心理药理学基础与临床研究进展:一门崭新的学科

Q4 Health Professions 药学服务与研究 Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI:10.5428/PCAR20200501
Zhijun Guo, Zhuman Li, Weijia Cai, Yitian Chen, Jian-Qiang Guo, Feng Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心理药理学是研究心理状态与药物相互作用,探索心理状态对药物活性影响的一般规律,促进临床合理用药的一门新兴学科。有证据表明,抑郁症可影响内源性物质、药物代谢酶和药物转运蛋白的水平,从而影响药物代谢和疗效。在临床实践中,药物认知会影响患者的药物选择和用药依从性。安慰剂的应用可能在某些患者中取得积极的治疗结果。这些研究结果表明,在药物治疗中应重视患者的心理状态。根据患者的生理、心理变化,适时调整治疗方案。对患者进行合理用药教育和心理支持,减轻患者心理负担,提高治疗效果。
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Basic and clinical research progress of psychological pharmacology: a brand-new discipline
Psychological pharmacology is a brand-new discipline that studies the interaction between psychological state and drugs,explores general rules of the effects of mental state on drug activity,and promotes rational use of drugs in clinical practice.Evidence showed that depression could affect the levels of endogenous substances,drug metabolizing enzymes and drug transport protein,thus influencing drug metabolism and efficacy.In clinical practice,medication recognition might affect drug choice and medication compliance of patients.The application of placebo might achieve positive treatment outcomes in certain patients.These research results indicate that attention should be paid to the psychological state of patients in drug treatment.In accordance with changes of physiological and psychological changes of patients,therapeutic regimens should be duly adjusted.Rational drug use education and psychological support should be provided to patients,so that patients’ psychological burden could be relieved and therapeutic efficacy improved.
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来源期刊
药学服务与研究
药学服务与研究 Health Professions-Pharmacy
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