用不同的测量技术和方案比较金纳米颗粒的尺寸

Innotec Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI:10.26461/21.02
Santiago Botasini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着纳米技术在学术和商业领域的不断发展,对纳米颗粒表征技术和方案的需求也在增长。虽然有几种测量方法,但纳米颗粒的“真实”尺寸不能以绝对的术语来理解,而是与材料、技术以及与这些测量相关的协议或标准有关。换句话说,当我们谈论粒子的大小时,我们必须考虑两个基本问题:我们测量的是什么?我们怎么测量呢?从计量学的角度来看,讨论要考虑的标准是很重要的,当呈现纳米颗粒尺寸结果时,我们应该报告哪些附加参数。本文采用DLS、UV-VIS和HR-TEM等不同的技术和测量标准,对均相金纳米颗粒的尺寸进行了表征。结果表明大小的定义对建立结果的重要性,以及在进行颗粒计数时选择的标准。
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Comparación del tamaño de nanopartículas de oro empleando diferentes técnicas y protocolos de medición
With the increasing advance of nanotechnology, both in the academic and commercial areas, the need for nanoparticle characterization techniques and protocols has grown. Although there are several measurement methods, the "true" size of nanoparticles cannot be understood in absolute terms but related to the material, the technique and to the protocols or criteria associated with these measurements. In other words, when we talk about the size of a particle, we must take into account two basic questions: what are we measuring? and how do we measure? From the metrological point of view, it is important to discuss the criteria to take into account, and which additional parameters should we report when presenting a nanoparticle size result. The present work shows, comparatively, the characterization of the size of homogeneous gold nanoparticles, using different techniques and measurement criteria with DLS, UV-VIS and HR-TEM methods. The results show how the definition of size is important to establish a result, as well as the criteria chosen when performing the particle counting.
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