2017-2018年在puskesmas mengwi I接受诊疗计划的患者概况

Putu Srinata Dampati, I. Budiana, I. Mahendra, I. Manuaba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宫颈癌是世界上包括印度尼西亚在内的高发癌症之一。这种癌症的死亡率也很高。为了降低发病率和死亡率,必须采取预防措施。预防子宫颈癌可以通过早期发现/筛查癌前病变进行。及早治疗是预防子宫颈癌发展的一种筛查方法。该方法采用醋酸目视检查(VIA)进行筛选,如果VIA检测结果呈阳性,则采用冷冻治疗。本研究的目的是确定2017-2018年在Puskesmas Mengwi I接受就诊和治疗计划的患者的概况。本研究是一项描述性横断面研究,使用的二手数据来自2017-2018年在Puskesmas Mengwi I接受就诊和治疗计划的患者病历。样本采用全抽样技术。在Puskesmas Mengwi I工区11146名女性人群中获得155例患者(1.39%),其中84例患者(54.2%)年龄在50 - 35岁之间,142例患者(91.6%)首次结婚年龄在15岁。20,94例(60.6%)患者大学毕业,105例(67.7%)患者在职,76例(49.0%)患者使用宫内节育器,43例(27.7%)患者无妇科抱怨,91例(58.7%)患者有< 3个孩子,10例(6.5%)患者经VIA阳性,经VIA阳性患者均采用冷冻治疗(100%)。关键词:观察治疗,VIA,冷冻疗法。
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PROFILE OF PATIENTS WHO UNDERGO SEE AND TREAT PROGRAMME IN PUSKESMAS MENGWI I IN 2017-2018
Cervical cancer is  one of the high incidence cancer in the world including Indonesia. The mortality of this cancer is also high. In order to decrease number of incidence and mortality rate, prevention must be done. Cervical cancer prevention can be conducted through early detection/screening of precancer lesion. See and treat is one of the screening method to prevent cervical cancer development. This method uses Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) for screening and cryotherapy as a treatment if VIA test show positive result. The goal of this study is to determine profile of patients who undergo see and treat programme in Puskesmas Mengwi I in 2017-2018. This study is a descriptive cross sectional study using secondary data obtained from patient’s medical record who undergo see and treat programme in Puskesmas Mengwi I in 2017-2018. Sample taken using total sampling technique. There are 155 patients (1.39%) which obtained from this study from 11,146 total female population in Puskesmas Mengwi I working area, about 84 patients (54.2%) are > 35 years old, 142 patients (91.6%) first married at the age ? 20, 94 patients (60.6%) have graduated college, 105 patients (67.7%) are currently working, 76 patients (49.0%) using IUD, 43 patients (27.7%) had no gynecological complain, 91 patients (58.7%) have < 3 children, 10 patients (6.5%) show positive VIA result, and all of the VIA positive patient (100%) treated using cryotherapy. Keywords : see and treat, VIA, cryotherapy.
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