探讨洪灾管理中人道主义供应链管理的关键成功因素

I. S. Damoah
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本研究以加纳的洪水灾害管理(FDM)为重点,探讨人道主义供应链管理(HSCM)中的关键成功因素(CSFs)。设计/方法/方法采用深度半结构化访谈和问卷调查的顺序数据收集方法,从人道主义组织的明确利益相关者那里收集数据。采用探索性因素分析(EFA)、验证性因素分析(CFA)和结构方程建模(SEM)技术对数据进行分析。发现74个因素被确定为洪水灾害管理HSCM的成功因素。然而,这些因素中有41个具有统计学意义,被认为是关键因素。按降序排列,这些因素涉及管理实践、教育和培训、利益相关者参与和合作、基础设施、创新和技术、材料和资源、行政实践、社会文化和经济。虽然有些因素是人道主义组织的内部因素,但其他因素是人道主义组织无法控制的外部因素。虽然本研究提供的实证结果可以指导政策制定者对人道主义行动进行决策,但由于数据是在一个国家内和特定的灾害背景下进行的,因此需要注意,因此,政策制定者需要考虑当地的环境动态。未来的研究可以着眼于不同的灾害背景,对不同类型的灾害行动进行比较分析。实际意义世界卫生组织、红十字会组织和联合国等机构寻求遏制与全球变暖有关的灾害和减少洪涝灾害的影响,可以在制定卫生和资源管理政策和战略时利用这些研究结果作为指导。原创性/价值不同于以往对人道主义行动的研究,这些研究广泛地关注于理论阐述、模拟、概念框架和模型,本研究提供了供应链管理背景下人道主义行动的经验证据。此外,通过强调HSCM的CSFs,本研究有助于在FDM的背景下减少灾害及其对人类的影响。这项研究可以作为政府和FDM组织的指导,在FDM期间对SCM领域做出明智的决策。
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Exploring critical success factors (CSFs) of humanitarian supply chain management (HSCM) in flood disaster management (FDM)
PurposeThis study explores the critical success factors (CSFs) in humanitarian supply chain management (HSCM) by focussing on flood disaster management (FDM) in Ghana.Design/methodology/approachAn in-depth semi-structured interview and questionnaire surveys in a sequential data collection approach were used to collect data from definitive stakeholders of humanitarian organisations. The data was analysed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factors analysis (CFA) and structural equation modelling (SEM) techniques.FindingsSeventy-four factors were identified as success factors of HSCM of flood disaster management. However, 41 of these factors were statistically significant and considered as critical. In descending order, these factors relate to management practices, education and training, stakeholder involvement and cooperation, infrastructure, innovation and technology, materials and resources, administrative practices, socio-cultural and economic. Whilst some factors are internal to the humanitarian organisations, others are external factors that are beyond the control of humanitarian organisations.Research limitations/implicationsEven though this study offers empirical results that could guide policymakers in their decision-making about humanitarian operations, care needs to be taken since the data is within one country and within a specific disaster context – hence, policymakers need to consider the local contextual dynamics. Future studies could look at different disasters context to make a comparative analysis of various types of disaster operations.Practical implicationsInstitutions such as World Health Organization, Red Cross organisations and UN seeking to curbs global-warming-related disasters and the reduction of the effects of flood disaster can use findings as a guide during the formulation of HSCM policies and strategies.Originality/valueUnlike previous studies of humanitarian operations that focussed extensively on theoretical expositions, simulations, conceptual frameworks and models, this present study offers empirical evidence of humanitarian operations in the context of SCM. Further, by highlighting on the HSCM CSFs, this study contributes to disaster reduction and their effects on humanity in the context of FDM. This research could be used as guide by governments and FDM organisations to make informed decisions on SCM areas to focus the most during FDM.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management (JHLSCM) is targeted at academics and practitioners in humanitarian public and private sector organizations working on all aspects of humanitarian logistics and supply chain management. The journal promotes the exchange of knowledge, experience and new ideas between researchers and practitioners and encourages a multi-disciplinary and cross-functional approach to the resolution of problems and exploitations of opportunities within humanitarian supply chains. Contributions are encouraged from diverse disciplines (logistics, operations management, process engineering, health care, geography, management science, information technology, ethics, corporate social responsibility, disaster management, development aid, public policy) but need to have a logistics and/or supply chain focus. JHLSCM publishes state of the art research, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative approaches, in the field of humanitarian and development aid logistics and supply chain management.
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