欧盟关注的罗马尼亚外来入侵植物物种

Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.2478/environ-2021-0023
C. Sîrbu, P. Anastasiu, Mihaela Urziceanu, Petronela Camen-Comănescu, I. Sîrbu, A. Popa, C. Iojă, Alexandru-Athanasios Gavrilidis, A. Oprea
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要根据欧盟法规1143/2014的要求,对罗马尼亚外来植物进行了评估。因此,对有关罗马尼亚境内存在、入侵、分布、传入途径及其已知影响的现有数据进行了分析。我们发现,在欧盟关注的36种植物中,有4种已经在罗马尼亚建立并广泛分布,至少在当地或区域:Ailanthus altissima, Asclepias syriaca, Elodea nuttallii和Impatiens glandulifera。关于葎草有一些报道,但它的存在和地位有待证实。每个物种只在一个地点得到确认。卡罗莱纳卡罗莱纳和水生肉豆蔻在罗马尼亚的存在尚未得到证实。大多数记录都是出于观赏目的而有意引入的。关于它们的入侵,考虑到它们在温暖气候地区(如热带、亚热带)的地理起源和入侵历史,许多被列为欧盟关注的物种目前还没有对罗马尼亚构成真正的威胁,但在20世纪70年代的气候变化情景中可能会构成威胁。关于外来植物物种的影响及其在罗马尼亚的管理的数据是分散的或完全缺失的。需要协调一致的机构努力,以提高国家和地方一级管理外来物种的效率。这些努力应包括:加强立法和公共机构管理入侵物种的能力,增加对这一主题的科学研究兴趣,促进采取切实措施减轻、控制和清除外来植物。
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Invasive alien plant species in Romania of European Union concern
Abstract An assessement of the alien plants of Romania was conducted which considered the requirements of Regulation 1143/2014 of the European Union (EU). Thus, available data about the presence, invasiveness, distribution, pathways of introduction and their known impact in the territory of Romania were analysed. We found that of 36 plant species of EU concern, four are already established in Romania and widespread, at least locally or regionally: Ailanthus altissima, Asclepias syriaca, Elodea nuttallii and Impatiens glandulifera. For Humulus scandens there are some reports, but its presence and status require confirmation. Heracleum sosnowskyi and Ludwigia peploides are confirmed for only one location for each species. The presence of Cabomba caroliniana and Myriophyllum aquaticum in Romania is not confirmed. Most of the records are intentional introductions for ornamental purposes. Regarding their invasiveness, given the geographical origin and history of invasion in warmer climate regions (e.g., tropical, subtropical), many of the species listed as being of EU concern do not currently constitute a real threat to Romania, for the time being, but may do in a climate change scenario for the 2070s. Data about the impact of alien plant species and their management in Romania are scattered or completely missing. Coordinated institutional efforts are needed to increase the efficiency of the management of alien species at national and local level. These efforts should include: enhancing the legislation and the capacity of public institutions to manage invasive species, increasing the research interest in the science of this topic and promoting real measures to mitigate, control and remove alien plants.
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