水痘:“成长”感染

T. Sitnik, L. V. Shteynke, N. Gabbasova
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引用次数: 9

摘要

近年来,俄罗斯联邦的水痘在传染病结构和传染病造成的经济损失方面一直保持着很高的排名。目的:评估沃罗涅日地区18岁以上成人水痘流行病学特征。方法:材料:研究采用2006 - 2017年联邦国家统计监督形式。采用回顾性流行病学分析方法。结果:近年来,沃罗涅日地区诊断为水痘的成人发病率和住院率有所增加。在18岁以上的患者中,观察到更严重的病程和并发症。据报道,水痘病例是一种与医疗有关的感染。结论:为预防水痘在该地区医疗机构的传入和传播,有必要考虑高危人员的免疫接种。它要求对诊断为“带状疱疹”的个人进行永久性的统计监测。
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Chicken-Pox: «Growing» Up Infection
Chicken pox in the Russian Federation in recent years has maintained a consistently high level of rating in the structure of infectious diseases and the magnitude of economic damage from infectious diseases.Purpose:was to assess the epidemiological features of chicken pox in adults over 18 years in the Voronezh region.Methods.Materials the study was of the form of Federal state statistical supervision over 2006 – 2017 years. The method of retrospective epidemiological analysis was used. Statistical data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel.Results.In recent years, in the Voronezh region there has been an increase in the incidence and hospitalization of adults diagnosed with varicella. In persons older than 18 years, more severe course and complications were observed. Cases of varicella were reported as an infection related to medical care. The sources of infection for nosocomial cases were pregnant women and healthcare professional.Conclusions.In order to prevent introduction and spread of chicken pox in medical organizations of the region it is necessary to consider the immunization of contingents at risk. It requires the introduction of a permanent statistical monitoring of individuals with a diagnosis of «Shingles».
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来源期刊
Epidemiologiya i Vaktsinoprofilaktika
Epidemiologiya i Vaktsinoprofilaktika Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
8 weeks
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