解释事件系词做 台湾南闽的tso3

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS International Journal of Chinese Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI:10.1075/ijchl.16017.lie
Chin-fa Lien
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一个事件系词做 tso3与静态copula是 si7在台湾南闽。多事交配做 tso3可以建立在句法基础上。它可以出现在由不同类型的矩阵动词选择的目的短语c的系词小从句中。多事交配做 tso3与静态copula是 si7呈互补分布。此外,由于其多事性,copula做 tso3与经验体标记、进行体标记和持续时间副词相容。然而,与静态交配器不同是 si7,事件做 tso3不能起到聚焦标记的作用。此外,事件系词做 tso3而不是它的静态对应物是 si7仅限于表语从句。
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Interpreting the eventive copula 做 tso3 in Taiwanese Southern Min
This paper proposes an eventive copula 做 tso3 in contrast with the stative copula 是 si7 in Taiwanese Southern Min. The eventive copula 做 tso3 can be established on syntactic grounds. It can occur in copular small clauses on purposive phrases c-selected by distinct types of matrix verbs. The eventive copula 做 tso3 and the stative copula 是 si7 are in complementary distribution. Furthermore, due to its eventive nature the copula 做 tso3 is compatible with experiential and progressive aspect markers and durative time adverbs. Nevertheless, unlike the stative copular 是 si7 , the eventive 做 tso3 cannot function as a focus marker. In addition, the eventive copula 做 tso3 rather than its stative counterpart 是 si7 is limited to predicational clauses only.
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