基于本体的空中交通管理人员能力差距分析方法:以乔治亚州为例

Nika Tikanashvili, I. Kabashkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球空中导航计划是一种灵活的全球工程方法,使所有国家都能根据其具体业务需求提高其空中导航能力。航空专业人员在GANP的过渡和成功实施中发挥着重要作用。研究工作的重点是创建空中交通管理(ATM)个人比较能力的部分自动化方法,以及综合培训课程和模块,使用正式的、基于本体的方法作为解决这些问题的工具。GANP实施过程中的一个问题是,一方面,目前对所有类别的ATM人员都没有统一的要求,另一方面,ATM技术的发展远远领先于培训具有适当资质的人员的步伐。这个问题在那些刚刚开始积极进行空管系统现代化并且在这一领域没有足够经验的国家变得更加明显。本文描述了基于教育本体建模的通用方法论方法,用于ATM中的人的能力差距分析以及大学课程结果与ATM要求之间的差距分析。提出了未来大规模ATM方案设计和集成的关键人员能力问题本体论。
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Ontology-Based Approach for Human Competency Gap Analysis in Air Traffic Management: A Case Study of Georgia
The Global Air Navigation Plan is a flexible global engineering approach that allows all States to advance their Air Navigation capacities based on their specific operational requirements. Aviation professionals have an essential role in the transition to, and successful implementation of the GANP. The research work is focused on the creation of methodology for the partial automation of the comparison competences of Air Traffic Management (ATM) personal and synthesis of training courses and modules, using a formal, ontology-based approach as a tool to solve these problems. One of the problems in the implementation of the GANP is that, on the one hand, there are currently no unified requirements for all categories of ATM personnel, and on the other hand, the development of ATM technologies is far ahead of the pace of training of personnel of appropriate qualifications. This problem becomes even more noticeable in countries that have just started an active modernization of ATC systems and do not have enough experience in this field. The paper describes the general methodological approach based on the education ontology modelling for human competency gap analysis in ATM and for gap analysis between the university curricula outcomes and the ATM requirements. The ontology of key personnel competencies issues for the design and integration of large-scale future ATM programmes is proposed.
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