21世纪美国私刑的话语

IF 1.5 2区 文学 Q2 COMMUNICATION Critical Discourse Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI:10.1080/17405904.2022.2090978
Ersula J. Ore
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在过去的25年里,警察和白人义务警员对美国黑人的暴力行为不断增加,导致私刑言论死灰复燃。本文考察了21世纪美国私刑话语的两种流派,关注了历史抹除和种族挪用的问题。从为私刑辩护的话语到对其行为进行污名化的修辞导致了两种截然不同的话语形式:一种是将黑人妇女视为私刑档案的一部分的纪念修辞,一种是利用黑人创伤的道德权威来逃避正义的白人委屈和受害者的修辞。通过描绘从私刑的正当话语和宣称私刑“终结”的修辞到纪念受害者的话语和宣称私刑持续存在的修辞的转变,本文阐明了私刑一词是如何在21世纪的美国话语中流传的。
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Twenty-first century discourses of American lynching
ABSTRACT In the last 25 years increased violence against Black Americans by police and white vigilantes has led to a resurgence in lynching discourse. This article examines two strains of twenty-first century lynching discourse in America with attention to questions of historical erasure and racial appropriation. The move from justificatory discourses of lynching to rhetoric stigmatizing its practice led to two distinct discursive forms: a rhetoric of memorialization that reads Black women as part of the lynching archive and a rhetoric of white aggrievement and victimhood that leverages the moral authority of Black trauma to evade justice. By mapping the shift from justificatory discourses of lynching and rhetoric professing its ‘end’ to discourse memorializing victims and rhetoric professing lynching’s persistence, this article illumines how the term lynching circulates in the twenty-first century American discourse.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
6.70%
发文量
47
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