西伯利亚和阿拉斯加一种新的小型陆生蜗牛(腹足目:蜗牛科)

Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI:10.4002/040.062.0103
M. Horsák, S. Meng
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引用次数: 7

摘要

摘要:石竹(Punctum lozeki)是一种新种,发现于西伯利亚南部、西伯利亚高原中部、远东南部和美国阿拉斯加潮湿的森林和草甸。该物种的特点是一个非常窄的深漏斗状脐带和肿胀的螺旋,直径迅速扩大。它在21个地点被记录,似乎是一种罕见的物种,特别是在亚洲,只有大约5%的勘探和潜在的合适地点被发现。它局限于潮湿的针叶林,主要居住在小溪冲积层,潮湿的富含钙的林地和无树的莎草沼泽。除了P. pygmaum和P. ussuriense外,它是目前在温带欧亚大陆发现的第三种斑胸草属物种。它似乎也代表了从北美阿拉斯加延伸到中亚阿尔泰山脉的白令陆桥分布的物种的另一个例子。
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Punctum lozeki N. Sp. — A New Minute Land-Snail Species (Gastropoda: Punctidae) from Siberia and Alaska
ABSTRACT Punctum lozeki, new species, is described from damp forests and meadows of southern Siberia, Central Siberian plateau, southern Far East (Russia) and Alaska. The species is characterized by a very narrow deep funnel-shaped umbilicus and tumid whorls that expand rapidly in diameter. It was recorded at 21 sites, and it seems to be a rare species, particularly in Asia, being found at only approximately 5% of all explored and potentially suitable sites. It was limited to wet and mesic taiga, mostly inhabiting brook alluviums, wet calcium-rich woodlands, and treeless sedge marshes. It is only the third Punctum species, along with P. pygmaeum and P. ussuriense, currently recognized in extratropical Eurasia. It also seems to represent another example of a species with a Beringian distribution stretching from Alaska in North America to the Altai Mountains in Central Asia.
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