协作城市规划面临的新挑战:马拉加市促进地方行政和公民关系的数字平台

Francisco Jose Chamizo Nieto, Nuria Nebot Gómez de Salazar, Carlos Rosa-Jiménez
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在许多情况下,城市规划实践中最传统的系统由于低效的管理模式而忽略了需求和真正的社会需求。如今,社会、专业和机构都需要将这些模式转变为更贴近居民的新思维和城市规划方式。事实上,人们的社会参与度很高,他们正在帮助或发展有利于当地社区的活动。然而,这种社会行动既不可见,也不被认为是受监管的协会所做的。毫无疑问,新技术的使用为这些“建造城市”的新方式提供了一个机会框架,也成为一个新的工作和研究领域。从这个意义上说,有许多经验将技术作为一种资源来促进公民参与城市管理。然而,其中只有一些是有效的,并实现了成为公民有用的工具的目标。在马拉加市,已经有一些数字工具为公民服务,尽管这些工具需要一个修改和更新的过程,以优化现有资源,并增加其作为参与工具的影响。作为第一步,有必要确定城市中现有参与的代理人和社会倡议。该项目的目标是创建一个互动的数字平台,从真实的社会角度展示马拉加市,因为它使新兴的不受管制的运动、邻里倡议和低能见度的新城市趋势可见和映射。最后,目的是为集体、协会、行政当局和其他城市机构创造一种工具,以促进它们之间的协同作用和关系。整合所有这些对于作为参与工具的平台的成功至关重要。为此,建立了一种行动方法,它从识别可能的代理和与每个代理的交互方式开始。所使用的数字工具是基于地理定位系统的使用。本文收集了研究项目第一阶段的结果,其中包括绘制城市中真实社会活动家现实的方法建议,以及为此创建的数字平台的功能测试。同样,对经验和可能的改进进行评估,以纳入项目的后续阶段
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New Challenges for a Collaborative Urban Planning: Digital Platform for Promoting Relationship Between Local Administration and Citizens in the City of Malaga
The most conventional systems in the Urban Planning practice leave out needs and real social demands through inefficient management models in many cases. Nowadays there is a social, professional and institutional demand to transform these models into new ways of thinking and planning the city that are closer to its inhabitants. In fact, there is a high social involvement of people that are helping or developing activities in favour of their local communities. However, this social activism is not visible nor recognised as the one made by regulated associations. Undoubtedly, the use of new technologies offers a framework of opportunity in these new ways of ”making the city”, as well as it becomes a new area of work and research.In this sense, there are many experiences that incorporate technology as a resource to promote citizen participation in the management of cities. However, only some of them are effective and achieve the goal of becoming a useful tool for citizens. In the city of Malaga, there are already some digital tools at the service of citizenship, although these require a process of revision and updating that allows optimizing existing resources and increasing their impact as a participation tool. As a first step, it is necessary to identify the agents and social initiatives of existing participation in the city.The objective of this project is to create an interactive digital platform that shows the city of Malaga from a real social perspective, as it makes visible and map the emerging non regulated movements, neighbourhood initiatives and new urban trends with low visibility. Finally, the aim is to create a tool for collectives, associations, administrations and other urban agents to promote synergies and relationships among all of them. The incorporation of all of them is essential for the success of the platform as a participation tool. For this, a methodology of actions is established, and it begins with the identification of possible agents and the way of interaction with each one of them. The digital tool that is used is based on the use of geographic location systems.This article collects the results of the first phase of the research project that includes a methodological proposal for mapping the real social activist reality in cities and a functional test of the digital platform created for this. Likewise, an evaluation of the experience and possible improvements to be incorporated in the successive phases of the project is advanced
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