“创造性”多于“破坏性”?综合熊彼特和发展国家的观点来解释韩国清洁能源转型的混合结果

IF 2.3 3区 社会学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Journal of Environment & Development Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI:10.1177/10704965211013491
Elizabeth Thurbon, Sung-Young Kim, J. Mathews, Hao Tan
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引用次数: 8

摘要

我们开发了一种新的方法来分析国家在清洁能源转型中的战略作用。我们通过将熊彼特对“创造性破坏”和技术经济变革的理解与以“发展环境主义”为中心的尖端发展国家理论相结合来做到这一点。我们的方法使我们能够通过关注国家“创造性”和“破坏性”的雄心和能力之间不同程度的一致性,来解释韩国在2008-2020年期间清洁能源转型的好坏参半的结果。在经历了一段以强调创造性为特征的错位时期(2008年至2015年)之后,我们看到国家的“创造性”和“破坏性”努力(2015年至今)之间的联系越来越紧密。根据我们的分析,我们预计韩国迄今为止喜忧参半的结果可能会让位于更一致的绿色国民经济步伐。在韩国之外,我们的新分析方法可能适用于其他国家的背景,有助于推动有关国家在清洁能源转型中的战略作用的更广泛辩论。
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More ‘Creative’ Than ‘Destructive’? Synthesizing Schumpeterian and Developmental State Perspectives to Explain Mixed Results in Korea’s Clean Energy Shift
We develop a new way of analysing the state’s strategic role in the clean energy shift. We do so by synthesizing Schumpeterian understandings of ‘creative destruction’ and techno-economic change with cutting-edge developmental state theorizing centred on ‘developmental environmentalism’. Our approach allows us to explain South Korea’s mixed results in the clean energy shift over the 2008–2020 period by focussing on varying degrees of alignment between the state’s ‘creative’ and ‘destructive’ ambitions and capabilities. Following a period of misalignment characterized by a creative emphasis (2008–2015), we have seen growing alignment between the state’s ‘creative’ and ‘destructive’ endeavours (2015–present). On the basis of our analysis, we anticipate that Korea’s hitherto mixed results are likely to give way to more consistent strides towards greening the national economy. Beyond Korea, our fresh analytical approach may be applied to other national contexts, helping to advance broader debates about the state’s strategic role in the clean energy shift.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environment & Development seeks to further research and debate on the nexus of environment and development issues at the local, national, regional, and international levels. The journal provides a forum that bridges the parallel debates among policy makers, attorneys, academics, business people, and NGO activists from all regions of the world. The journal invites submissions in such topics areas as the interaction between trade and environment; the role of local, national, regional, and international institutions in environmental governance; analysis of international environmental agreements; the impact of environmental regulation on investment policy; legal and scientific issues related to sustainable development.
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