新冠肺炎风险认知如何影响老年人乘坐公交出行意愿?

IF 1.5 Q4 GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI:10.14246/irspsd.11.1_24
Hai Yan, Ruixin Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了研究新冠肺炎大流行背景下老年人的公交车出行行为,本研究分析了影响老年人对公交车出行行为意图的风险认知的机制,同时重点关注大流行预防和控制的正常化阶段。基于计划行为理论,构建了老年人公交出行意愿的结构方程模型。定量分析了态度、主观规范、感知行为控制、认知风险感知、情感风险感知和老年人乘车行为意向六个因素之间的相互作用。有效的样本数据被用于实证研究。这项研究的结果表明,在疫情防控的正常化阶段,感知行为控制、态度和主观规范对老年人乘坐公交车的行为意图有显著的积极影响,其中感知行为控制是最具影响的因素。此外,感知的行为控制对态度也有显著的积极影响,间接影响行为意图。认知风险感知对态度、感知的行为控制和主观规范有直接而显著的负面影响;然而,情感风险感知只会对主观规范产生显著的负面影响。此外,两者之间存在正相关,两者都会间接和负面影响老年人乘坐公交车的行为意图。本研究可为制定和完善疫情防控常态化阶段的公交出行防疫措施,保障老年人的公交出行权利提供依据。
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How Does the Risk Perception of COVID-19 Affect Bus Travel Intentions of the Elderly?
To examine the bus travel behaviour of the elderly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this study analysed the mechanisms influencing the elderly's risk perceptions regarding behavioural intention towards bus travel whilst focusing on the normalisation stage of pandemic prevention and control. Based on the theory of planned behaviour, a structural equation model of the elderly's bus travel intention was constructed. The interactions among six factors-including attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, cognitive risk perception, affective risk perception and the behavioural intention of the elderly's bus travel-were quantitatively analysed. Valid sample data were used for empirical research. The results of this study show that perceived behavioural control, attitudes and subjective norms have a significant positive impact on the behavioural intentions of the elderly's bus travel during the normalisation stage of pandemic prevention and control, with perceived behavioural control being the most influential factor. Moreover, perceived behavioural control also has a significant positive impact on attitudes, which indirectly influences behavioural intention. Cognitive risk perception has a direct and significant negative impact on attitudes, perceived behavioural control and subjective norms;however, affective risk perception only has a significant negative impact on subjective norms. Additionally, there is a positive correlation between the two, with both indirectly and negatively influencing the behavioural intentions of the elderly's bus travel. This study can provide a basis for the formulation and improvement of pandemic prevention measures for bus travel during the normalisation stage of pandemic prevention and control to safeguard the elderly's bus travel rights.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
43.80%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: For investigation regarding the impact of planning policy on spatial planning implementation, International review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development (IRSPSD International) seeks to learn from researchers in an integrated multidisciplinary platform that reflects a variety of perspectives—such as economic development, social equality, and ecological protection—with a view to achieving a sustainable urban form. This international journal attempts to provide insights into the achievement of a sustainable urban form, through spatial planning and implementation; here, we focus on planning experiences at the levels of local cities and some metropolitan areas in the world, particularly in Asian countries. Submission are expected from multidisciplinary viewpoints encompassing land-use patterns, housing development, transportation, green design, and agricultural and ecological systems.
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