新冠肺炎疫情对巴基斯坦中小企业的影响分析

Rehan Aftab, Muhammad Naveed, Sajjad Hanif
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文的目的是确定冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)对巴基斯坦中小企业的影响,这些中小企业容易受到危机局势的影响。本研究还旨在通过回顾新冠肺炎突然激增后中小企业的情况,向利益相关者提供政策建议。,描述性研究基于定量数据技术,并进行了初步数据收集。该调查工具改编自美国劳工统计局的公开文件。使用适当的图表对SME所有者收集的回复进行描述性分析。,分析推断,巴基斯坦中小企业遇到了新冠肺炎的不利影响,表现为商品短缺、交通堵塞、产品和服务需求下降、利润和销售额下降、运营受限、封锁和员工裁员。,有限的样本和仪器的精确使用几乎没有限制,这项研究也有宝贵的意义。对新冠肺炎对中小企业影响的分析是一个持续的现象,有助于积极规划第二波疫情。融资计划、青年创业贷款、留住熟练员工和积极规划不利的未来是振兴中小企业部门的少数建议措施。,使用劳工统计局工具收集的独特样本和质量数据集为研究结果及其一致性增加了价值。对巴基斯坦中小企业部门的危机影响进行了分析,加强了该部门现有的知识体系,而这在过去一直没有得到解决。
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An analysis of Covid-19 implications for SMEs in Pakistan
The purpose of this paper is to ascertain the impact of coronavirus (Covid-19) on small and medium enterprises in Pakistan, which are vulnerable to crisis situations. This study also aims to provide policy recommendations to the stakeholders by reviewing the situation of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) after the Covid-19 sudden surge.,The descriptive study is based on quantitative data technique and primary data collection is undertaken. The survey instrument is adapted from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics public documents. Collected responses from SME owners are descriptively analyzed using appropriate graphs.,The analysis infers that SMEs in Pakistan have encountered unfavorable implications of Covid-19 in the form of shortage of goods, blockage in transportation, decrease in demand of products and services, decline in profits and sales, limited operations, lockdown and employee’s layoff.,The limited sample and precise use of instruments are few limitations along with valuable implications of this research. The analysis of Covid-19 impact on SMEs is an ongoing phenomenon and aids in proactive planning for the second wave of this outbreak. Financing schemes, youth entrepreneurship loans, retention of skilled staff and proactive planning for adverse future are few recommended measures for revival of the SMEs sector.,The use of a unique sample and quality data set collected using the Bureau of Labor Statistics instrument adds value to the findings of the study and their consistency. The existing body of knowledge in the context of the SMEs sector of Pakistan is strengthened with an analysis of crisis implications for this sector, which remained unaddressed in the past.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
4.20%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies (JCEFTS) negotiates China''s unique position within the international economy, and its interaction across the globe. From a truly international perspective, the journal publishes both qualitative and quantitative research in all areas of Chinese business and foreign trade, technical economics, business environment and business strategy. JCEFTS publishes high quality research papers, viewpoints, conceptual papers, case studies, literature reviews and general views. Emphasis is placed on the publication of articles which seek to link theory with application, or critically analyse real situations in terms of Chinese economics and business in China, with the objective of identifying good practice in these areas and assisting in the development of more appropriate arrangements for addressing crucial issues of Chinese economics and business. Papers accepted for publication will be double–blind peer-reviewed to ensure academic rigour and integrity.
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