环境损失与权力的政治哲学

Q4 Arts and Humanities Pro-Fil Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI:10.5817/pf22-2-30953
Břetislav Horyna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“人类世”一词指的是人类作为地球物理单元对地球不受控制地行使权力的新时代,可以用认知隐喻翻译为“失落时代”。我们已经获得了如此强大的力量,以至于我们无法调整甚至完全追踪其表现。在政治、经济、法律和司法、立法、环境保护等社会政治概念物化的所有基本领域,损失和权力之间的关系都是持续的。损失和权力的哲学与经济问题密不可分。整个西方文明都建立在损益的经济计算之上,其结果直接转化为行政、政治、所有权和权力中介精英做出的权力决策。因此,环境和气候危机也是一个群体相对于其他群体的特权危机。政治的问题是,人们可以使用哪种政治手段来实现一种廉洁的自愿剥夺状态。这种程度的繁荣本身将是环境自我限制的主题,表现为“损失”。它将被视为一个政治问题,目的是使不同文明的主题和不平等非政治化;正是根据所提出的民主政治问题,它已经揭示了一个基本的联系:自由主义不会让一个贫穷的国家变得富有。
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The Political Philosophy of Environmental Loss and Power
The word Anthropocene, referring to a new era of humanity’s uncontrolled exercise of power over the Earth as a geophysical unit, could be translated using a cognitive metaphor as “the Age of Loss”. We have gained such power that we are unable to adjust or even fully track its manifestations. The relation between loss and power is continuous in all the basic areas of materialization of socio-political concepts: in politics, in economics, in law and the judiciary, in legislation, environmental protection, etc. The philosophy of loss and power is inseparable from economic concerns. The entirety of Western civilization is built on the economic calculus of profit and loss, whose results are directly transformed into decisions of power made by the administrative, political, ownership and power-broking elites. The environmental and climate crisis is therefore also a crisis of privilege of one group over others. The question for politics is which political means can one use to achieve a state of uncorrupted voluntary depriviligization. This level of prosperity will itself be the subject of environmental self-limitation, being presented as “loss”. It will be posed as a political problem with the intention of depoliticizing the subject and inequality of civilizations; precisely in accordance with the posed political problem of democracy, which has already uncovered the basic connection: liberalism won’t make a poor country rich.
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来源期刊
Pro-Fil
Pro-Fil Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Electronic journal of philosophy Pro-Fil is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes articles addressing a whole range of philosophical topics as well as contributions from natural sciences focusing on philosophically relevant issues. We welcome original papers, reviews, polemics, interviews, abstracts, announcements, audio and video recordings of lectures as well as instructional and educational materials in Czech, Slovak, English, and German.
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