塑造学生的批判性思维——以信息技术专业学生为例

Agnes Widyaningrum, Kristophorus Hadiono, Felix Andreas Sutanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要——学生的批判性思维是他们在生活中必须掌握的生活技能之一。从课本到电子文本的阅读方式的转变往往会改变学生的行为。他们懒惰地阅读文本,另一方面,他们热衷于通过小工具阅读。阅读是培养批判性思维的策略之一,在这种策略中,学生必须提高理解力,以便了解课文中所写的内容。尽管新冠肺炎疫情改变了阅读模式,但学生的理解能力仍然很低。本研究是从信息技术专业学生的批判性思维出发,对批判性思维进行刻画的初步研究,称为个案研究。研究结果表明,学生的理解力很低。在Martha Stewart提出的批判性思想家的七(7)个特征中,他们表明系统的方法特征是主导特征,因为他们依赖于自己的逻辑推理。基于Bloom分类法,结果表明,他们的认知水平处于属于年轻学习者水平的理解水平上。研究结果表明,信息技术专业学生的系统方法特征占主导地位。他们应该通过花更多的阅读时间和从阅读不同的文本中练习理解来提高自己的阅读水平。通过阅读,学生将获得世界知识,并成为批判性的思考者。
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Portraying Students’ Critical Thinking: A Case Study of Information Technology Students
Abstract— Students’ critical thinking is one of the life skills that they have to master in their life. The shifting means of reading, from textbooks to electronic text tends to change students’ behavior. They are lazy to read from the text on the other hand they are keen to read through gadgets. Reading is one of the strategies to build critical thinking in which students have to improve their understanding so that they know about the things written in the texts. Though the COVID-19 pandemic changes the reading mode, the students’ comprehension is still low. This study is a preliminary study for portraying students’ critical thinking from Information Technology students, about critical thinking, known as a case study. The findings show that the students’ comprehension is low. Among seven (7) traits of critical thinkers proposed by Martha Stewart, they show that the systematic-by-the method trait is the dominant trait because they rely on their logical reasoning. Based on Bloom Taxonomy, the result shows that their cognitive level is on the level of understanding that belongs to young learners’ level. The conclusion shows that the students of Information Technology are dominant in the systematic-by-the method trait. They should improve their reading level by spending more reading time and practicing their comprehension from reading different texts. By reading, the students will gain knowledge of the world and be critical thinkers.
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审稿时长
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