加入欧盟后乌克兰高科技产品外贸发展评估

IF 2.1 Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Business Management and Education Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI:10.3846/bme.2020.11578
I. Matyushenko, S. Hlibko, M. Petrova, M. Pasmor, Maryna Loktionova
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引用次数: 16

摘要

目的-文章的目的应评估在与欧盟和新工业革命蔓延的背景下影响乌克兰高科技产品贸易发展的主要因素。研究方法——基于定性和定量经济统计分析、比较优势分析和相关回归分析的乌克兰与欧盟高技术产品贸易研究方案。结果-分析结果表明,决定乌克兰在世界高科技产品市场上的低存在的主要因素是落后的生产结构,低水平的研发成本,以及乌克兰企业创新活动的减少。文章提出了提高乌克兰高新技术产品在欧盟市场对外贸易有效性的建议。研究的局限性-由于缺乏生产高技术产品的国家发展战略,因此无法准确确定乌克兰潜力的科学研究指标。实际影响-相关回归分析结果可用于乌克兰经济的私营和国有部门。独创性/价值-方案和方法的原始组合使我们能够在乌克兰与欧盟联系的背景下确定出口发展的新关键领域。
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ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE IN HIGH-TECH PRODUCTION OF UKRAINE UNDER THE ASSOCIATION WITH THE EU
Purpose – the purpose of article should assess the main factors affecting the development of trade in high-tech products of Ukraine in the context of association with the EU and the spread of a new industrial revolution. Research methodology – the scheme of research of trade of high-tech products of Ukraine from the EU on the basis of qualitative and quantitative economic-statistical analysis, analysis of comparative advantages and correlation-regression analysis. Findings – the results of the analysis show that the main factors determining the low presence of Ukraine in the world market of high-tech products are the outdated structure of production, a low level of R&D costs, and a decrease in the innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises. The article presents the author’s recommendations on improving the effectiveness of foreign trade in high-tech products of Ukraine in the EU market. Research limitations – the absence of a state development strategy for the production of hightech products does not make it possible to accurately determine indicators of scientific research of the potential of Ukraine. Practical implications – correlation-regression analysis results can be used in the private and state sectors of the economy of Ukraine. Originality/Value – the original combination of schemes and methods allowed us to identify new critical places for export development in the context of the association of Ukraine with the EU.
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审稿时长
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