四肢较大的软组织肿块不一定是肉瘤:大腿巨大脂肪瘤1例报告

Emad Ansari, P. Tiwari, H. Kaur, Navneet Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脂肪瘤是最常见的良性脂肪组织肿瘤。巨大的脂肪瘤是指长度超过10厘米或重量超过1000克的脂肪瘤。它们有可能发生肉瘤性变化,但并不总是如此。脂肪瘤与脂肪肉瘤可通过肿瘤大小、搁浅、结节性、T2信号、对比增强等磁共振成像特征进行鉴别。薄间隔的存在有助于识别脂肪瘤,并将其与分化良好的脂肪肉瘤区分开来,后者有时有厚而不规则的间隔和脂肪坏死。开放手术是完全切除巨大脂肪瘤且无复发的最佳方法。
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Large soft-tissue mass in the extremity is not necessarily a sarcoma: A case report of a giant lipoma of the thigh
Lipoma is the most common benign adipose tissue tumor. Giant lipomas are those that measure more than 10 cm in length or more than 1000 g in weight. There is a possibility of sarcomatous change in them but it is not always the rule. Lipoma and liposarcoma can be differentiated on the magnetic resonance imaging features of tumor size, stranding, nodularity, T2 signal, and contrast enhancement. The existence of thin septa helps identify lipomas and distinguishes them from well-differentiated liposarcomas, which have thick and irregular septa and fat necrosis at times. The open surgical approach is the best for the complete excision of giant lipomas without any recurrence.
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