Stanislav Novotný, Josef Gallo, M. Balas, I. Kuneš, Zdeněk Fuchs, Pavel Brabec
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引用次数: 0
摘要
捷克只有1.82%的森林被引进的(外来的,非本地的)树种所覆盖,它们只占捷克共和国森林面积的很小一部分。尽管如此,在某些情况下和当地,它们可以在森林退化的森林恢复中发挥重要作用。捷克共和国使用的主要非本地树种有:刺槐(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)、道格拉斯冷杉(Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirbel] Franco)、冷杉(Abies grandis [Douglas ex D. Don] Lindl.)、黑核桃(Juglans nigra L.)、北红橡树(Quercus rubra L.)和蓝云杉(Picea pungens Engelm.)。其他树种的种植面积很小,尽管它们的潜力要大得多。所提交的审查文件的目的是总结关于引进树种的资料,特别是从国家来源获得的资料,并提供关于在捷克共和国条件下使用这些树种的潜力和危险的全面资料。作者还提到了在当前和未来气候条件下适合造林的其他树种。分析和总结了气候变化条件下的现有面积和造林潜力。
Silvicultural potential of the main introduced tree species in the Czech Republic – review
Abstract Only 1.82% of the Czech forests are covered by the introduced (exotic, non-native) tree species, they represent only a very minor part of the forest area in the Czech Republic. Despite this fact under certain circumstances and locally, they can play an important role in the forest restoration of declined forests. The main non-native tree species used in the Czech Republic are: black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirbel] Franco), grand fir (Abies grandis [Douglas ex D. Don] Lindl.), black walnut (Juglans nigra L.), northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.), and blue spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.). Other tree species are cultivated on very small areas, despite their much larger potential. The aim of the presented review paper is to summarize information on the introduced tree species, available especially from national sources, and give comprehensive information concerning the potential and risk of their use in the conditions of the Czech Republic. The authors mention also other tree species eligible for silviculture under current as well as future climatic circumstances. The current area and silvicultural potential in the climate changing conditions are analysed and summarized.
期刊介绍:
Central European Forestry Journal (published as Lesnícky Èasopis - Forestry Journal until 2016) publishes novel science originating from research in forestry and related braches. Central European Forestry Journal is a professional peer-reviewed scientific journal published 4-time a year. The journal contains original papers and review papers of basic and applied research from all fields of forestry and related disciplines. The editorial office accepts the manuscripts within the focus of the journal exclusively in English language. The journal does not have article processing charges (APCs) nor article submission charges. Central European Forestry Journal, abbreviation: Cent. Eur. For. J., publishes original papers and review papers of basic and applied research from all fields of forestry and related scientific areas. The journal focuses on forestry issues relevant for Europe, primarily Central European regions. Original works and review papers can be submitted only in English language.