非亚细亚型屈曲中束的重建

Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.1163/18776930-01501002
U. Shlonsky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

非洲人语言系统中的人称、数字和性别特征有时是前缀,有时是后缀,有时两者兼而有之。本文试图利用句法工具,避开句法后规则或形态线性化规则,推导出塔马齐特语和希伯来语系统。我的出发点是,句法头包含一个单一的特征,并且特征可以被组装成束,并通过句法运动单独放置在词干的左侧或右侧。在最简单的情况下,当一个特征合并在词干上方,而词干保持在其下方,并由其c命令时,它就是前缀,当词干在其上方移动时,它是后缀。在所研究的语言中,前缀和后缀的复杂组合通常源于多个移动步骤的组合,这些移动步骤可以单独针对词干,也可以针对词干所属或所属的类别。变体用选择限制来表达,并提出了一种替代贫乏的方法来处理中和。
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Rescaffolding the bundle in Afroasiatic inflection
Person, number and gender features in the Afroasiatic verbal system are sometimes prefixes, sometimes suffixes and sometimes both. This paper attempts to derive the Tamazight and Hebrew systems using syntactic tools and eschewing postsyntactic or morphological linearization rules. My point of departure is that syntactic heads contain a single feature and that features can be assembled into bundles and placed to the left or to the right of a stem by syntactic movement alone. In the simplest case, a feature is prefixal when it is merged above the verbal stem and the verbal stem remains below it and is c-commanded by it and it is a suffix when the verbal stem moves above it. The often-complex combination of prefixes and suffixes in the languages studied arises from the combination of multiple steps of movement which can target the stem alone or a category it pied pipes or is pied piped by. Allomorphy is expressed in terms of selectional restrictions and an alternative to impoverishment is proposed to handle neutralization.
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