“好一个捕手!”»:否认与心肌梗死1例报告

A. Naviaux, Émilie Banse, Antoine Guédès, P. Janne, M. Gourdin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

长期以来,冠心病与不同的行为模式(模式A、D)和否认机制有关。否认可以采取各种形式,使冠状动脉患者在整个病程中处于危险之中[1,2]。目的本病例表明,否认机制在多大程度上会干扰一些冠状动脉患者及其护理人员之间的关系。病例介绍罗杰,现已去世,今年本应95岁,曾两次心脏病发作。他的第一个梗死是前间隔梗死,而他的第二个梗死是下间隔梗死。他患有冠状动脉疾病,有不稳定型心绞痛病史。他接受了双冠状动脉搭桥术(左前降支和右冠状动脉上的隐静脉移植术)。从心脏角度来看,当我们见到他时,他目前没有症状,但出现了II至III级呼吸困难。即使在中等程度的努力中,他也否认有任何持续的胸痛。我们在罗杰心脏手术的背景下对他进行了评估。干预前后,我们都在重症监护室见到了他。在术后阶段,他描述了自己的第二次心脏病发作。他真的很喜欢告诉我们他的第二次梗死的故事,这是在他已经在服用抗心脏病药物(即Cedocard®)时发生的。这一切都是从他周末钓鱼时开始的。罗杰已经钓鱼好几个小时了,但什么也没钓到。他很沮丧,正要离开(典型的不耐烦)[1-3]突然,他感觉到自己的线在一瞬间绷紧了:线被咬了!据称,这条鳟鱼体型巨大,他的鱼竿太轻,无法一次将鱼钓上岸。作为一名有策略的垂钓者,罗杰决定把鱼拖下水,慢慢地把它带回岸边,这样他就可以用落网把它捞起来。在这样做的时候,他感觉到第一次心绞痛的疼痛正在发生并持续。他试着伸手去拿口袋里的药片,但由于手已经弯曲,他无法控制。他解释道:“在那个阶段,我告诉自己:罗杰,是你还是鳟鱼!»嗯,他去钓鳟鱼了!他先把鱼弄上岸(经过一个小时的挣扎),然后才同意在紧急情况下去医院(如果这个词在这种情况下仍然合适的话)。
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« What a Catch! »: A Case Report on Denial and Myocardial Infarction
Coronary disease has long been associated with different behavioral patterns (Pattern A, D) and denial mechanisms. Denial can take various forms that put the coronary patient at risk during the whole course of his illness [1,2]. Objective This case shows to what extent denial mechanisms can interfere in the relationship between some coronary patients and their caregivers. Case Presentation Roger, - now deceased - would have been 95 this year and had two heart attacks. His first infarction was anteroseptal, while his second was an inferior infarct. He suffers from coronary disease and has a history of unstable angina. He had a double coronary bypass (saphenous vein graft on left anterior descending artery and right coronary artery.). Heart wise, when we met him, he was currently symptom-free but presented a dyspnea of grade II to III. He denied any ongoing chest pain even during moderate effort. We assessed Roger in the context of his heart surgery. We met him in Intensive Care Unit both before and after the intervention. During the postoperative phase, he described his second heart attack. He really enjoyed telling us the story of his second infarction, which occurred while he was already on antianginal medication (i.e. Cedocard®). It all started while he was angling during the weekend. Roger had been fishing for several hours but had not caught anything. He was upset and about to leave (Pattern A typical impatience) [1-3] when all of a sudden, he felt his line snapping tight for a split second: a line bite! The trout was, allegedly, huge, and his fishing rod was too light to land the fish in one go. Being a strategic angler, Roger decided to wear the fish down and to slowly bring it back to shore so that he could scoop it with his landing net. While doing so, he felt the first angina pain occurring and persisting. He tried to reach for his tablets in his pocket but could not manage as his hand was already benumbed. He explained: « At that stage, I told myself: Roger, it’s you or the trout! » Well, he went for the trout! He landed the fish first (after a one-hour struggle) and only then agreed to go to hospital in emergency (if this term remains appropriate in such a context).
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