运动n能级原子系统动力学中的Stark和Kerr效应

S. J. Anwar, M. Ramzan, M. Usman, Mohammed Khalid Khan
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文研究了n能级原子系统在Kerr(线性和非线性介质)和Stark效应下与相干场相互作用的量子Fisher信息(QFI)和量子纠缠(QE)动力学。观察到Stark和Kerr效应在量子系统的时间演化过程中起着突出的作用。与高维系统的量子费雪信息相反,在非线性克尔介质下,随着时间的增长,量子费雪信息(QFI)不断演化。随着克尔参数的增大,非线性克尔介质对QE的影响更大。然而,QFI和QE在原子运动下保持其周期性。另一方面,线性克尔介质对n能级原子体系的动力学没有明显的影响。此外,还观察到QFI和QE在Stark效应的影响下很快衰减。简而言之,发现n能级原子体系容易发生克尔介质的变化和高维体系的斯塔克效应。
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Stark and Kerr Effects on the Dynamics of Moving N-Level Atomic System
We have investigated numerically the dynamics of quantum Fisher information (QFI) and quantum entanglement (QE) for N-level atomic system interacting with a coherent field in the presence of Kerr (linear and non-linear medium) and Stark effects. It is observed that the Stark and Kerr effects play a prominent role during the time evolution of the quantum system. The evolving quantum Fisher information (QFI) is noted as time grows under the non-linear Kerr medium contrary to the QE for higher dimensional systems. The effect of non-linear Kerr medium is greater on the QE as we increase the value of Kerr parameter. However, QFI and QE maintain their periodic nature under atomic motion. On the other hand, linear Kerr medium has no prominent effects on the dynamics of N-level atomic system. Furthermore, it has been observed that QFI and QE decay soon under the influence of Stark effect. In short, the N-level atomic system is found prone to the change of the Kerr medium and Stark effect for higher dimensional systems.
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