氡气活度浓度计量历史评述

IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Nukleonika Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.2478/nuka-2020-0006
P. Otáhal, I. Burian
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要氡问题在世界范围内已经被关注了几十年。许多科学(ICRP出版物第137号)、技术(ICRU报告第88号)和立法(理事会指令2013/59/EURATOM (EU-BSS))文件在过去十年中已经出版。在世界范围内,人们越来越重视精确量化以确定各种污染物的浓度及其对人类健康的影响。测量的质量和测量技术的多样性增加了对统一测量程序和计量连续性的需求。世界各国正开始根据国际建议和标准,统一计量程序来确定不同的数量。不仅由于这些原因,更精确的氡活度浓度测量和氡计量的统一也变得更加现实。本文综述了氡计量学历史发展的主要内容和技术要点。
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Remarks to history of radon activity concentration metrology
Abstract The radon issue has been known worldwide for dozens of years. Many scientific (ICRP Publication No. 137), technical (ICRU Report No. 88), and legislative (Council Directive 2013/59/EURATOM (EU-BSS)) documents have been published in the last decade. More and more attention is being paid to precise quantification to determine the concentration and consequent effects of various pollutants on human health worldwide. The quality of measurement and the variety of measurement techniques increase the need to unify measurement procedures and metrology continuity. Countries around the world are beginning to unify metrological procedures for determining different quantities based on international recommendations and standards. Not only for these reasons, it became more actual a need for more accurate radon activity concentration measurement and radon metrology unification. This paper summarizes the main remarks and technical aspects to the historical development of radon metrology.
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来源期刊
Nukleonika
Nukleonika 物理-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: "Nukleonika" is an international peer-reviewed, scientific journal publishing original top quality papers on fundamental, experimental, applied and theoretical aspects of nuclear sciences. The fields of research include: radiochemistry, radiation measurements, application of radionuclides in various branches of science and technology, chemistry of f-block elements, radiation chemistry, radiation physics, activation analysis, nuclear medicine, radiobiology, radiation safety, nuclear industrial electronics, environmental protection, radioactive wastes, nuclear technologies in material and process engineering, radioisotope diagnostic methods of engineering objects, nuclear physics, nuclear reactors and nuclear power, reactor physics, nuclear safety, fuel cycle, reactor calculations, nuclear chemical engineering, nuclear fusion, plasma physics etc.
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