灾后可转换过渡避难所的设计

Merve Cerrahoğlu, F. Maden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的自然灾害后最重要的需求是避难。然而,大多数现有的临时避难所并不能满足长期使用的所有要求,也不能在空间内提供足够的灵活性。本文旨在开发一种灾后避难所,从封闭型向扩展型转变,以应对灾民不断变化的功能和空间需求。该研究还提出了各种功能的替代单元组合,以及为居住者创造舒适生活环境的定居点布局。设计/方法论/方法论研究方法论基于理论和设计框架,需要归纳和演绎方法。作为本研究的背景,理论框架由四个部分组成,即:关于临时避难所的文献综述,介绍了最新进展;根据住房标准确定设计指南和战略;技术要求的识别;以及对现有临时避难所的分析。设计框架分为三个部分,包括基于三维建模的可转换过渡避难所的设计、用于各种目的的不同单元组合的创建以及作为案例研究的定居点布局的开发。发现本研究中进行的分析表明,大多数现有的临时避难所的几何配置有限,在性能、运输和储存方面存在重大问题。另一方面,作者提出的可转换庇护所由于其膨胀特性,可以提供形式和空间灵活性,占用较少的运输空间,在紧凑的状态下易于运输到任何所需位置,并可根据用户需求进行定制。几个单元可以组合在一起,既可以为较大的家庭服务,也可以用于不同的功能。独创性/价值本文不仅为文献提供了一个关于临时避难所的理论框架,而且为那些愿意根据确定的指导方针、策略和要求开发类似可转换避难所的人提供了可转换避难所设计的设计框架。
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Design of transformable transitional shelter for post disaster relief
Purpose The most important need after natural disasters is the sheltering. However, most of the existing temporary shelters do not meet all requirements for long-term use and not provide adequate flexibility within the space. This paper aims to develop a transitional postdisaster shelter transforming from a closed shape to an expanded form in response to changing functional and spatial needs of disaster victims. The study also proposes alternative unit combinations for various functions, and settlement layouts to create a comfortable living environment for occupants. Design/methodology/approach The research methodology is based on theoretical and design frameworks which requires inductive and deductive approaches. Forming the background of the study, the theoretical framework consists of four parts which are literature review on temporary shelters presenting state-of-the-art; determination of design guidelines and strategies based on shelter standards; identification of technical requirements; and analysis of existing temporary shelters. Having three parts, the design framework includes design of transformable transitional shelter based on three-dimensional modeling, creation of different unit combinations to be used for various purposes and development of settlement layouts as case studies. Findings The analysis conducted in this study demonstrates that most of the existing temporary shelters have limited geometric configurations and major problems in terms of their performance, transportation and storage. On the other hand, the transformable shelter proposed by the authors can provide form and spatial flexibilities thanks to its expansion properties, occupy less space for transportation, easily be transported to any desired location in its compact state and be customized according to user needs. Several units can be combined either to serve larger families or to be used for different functions. Originality/value This paper contributes to the literature as presenting not only a theoretical framework on temporary shelters but also a design framework on transformable shelter design for the ones who are willing to develop similar transformable shelters based on the determined guidelines, strategies and requirements.
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CiteScore
3.40
自引率
6.20%
发文量
49
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