语言教学和应用语言学教材中使用的学术词汇和搭配

IF 0.9 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Terminology Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI:10.1075/term.00043.gho
Razieh Gholaminejad, M. R. A. Sarab
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引用次数: 7

摘要

介于技术词汇和通用词汇之间的是那些在正式学术环境中使用的词汇,这些词汇在科学学科中频率很高(Farrell 1990)。这些被称为学术词汇。最近的研究结果并不支持单一的学术词汇表是否足以满足所有学科学生的需求(达兰特,2016),这激发了研究人员开发每个学科的词汇表。语言教学与应用语言学是一门学科,它通常包含大量非英语学生,对他们来说,在没有现成资源的情况下进行学术交流是一项艰巨的任务。在本研究中,根据该领域13个学科领域的教科书,编制了10781188个单词的语料库。语料库具有特定的体裁和时间跨度,具有较大的代表性。它被用来为该领域的学生起草一份学术词汇表。单词表,伴随着一系列搭配,约占语料库覆盖率的7.1%。这些发现建立在生成特定领域学术词汇表的趋势之上,这对学生、教师、材料开发人员和研究人员具有重要意义。
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Academic vocabulary and collocations used in language teaching and applied linguistics textbooks
Somewhere between technical and general vocabulary are located those words which are used in formal academic contexts with a high frequency across scientific disciplines (Farrell 1990). These are referred to as academic vocabulary. Recent findings do not support the adequacy of a single academic wordlist which can equally meet the needs of students of all disciplines (Durrant 2016), and this has inspired researchers to develop wordlists specific to each discipline. Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics is a discipline which often embraces a high number of non-English speaking students for whom it is a demanding task to engage in academic communication without having access to a ready-made resource. In the present study, a 10,781,188-word corpus based on textbooks taught in thirteen subject areas of this field was compiled. The corpus was characterized by a specified genre and time-span, and a large representative scope. It was used to draw up a list of academic words (= terminology) for students of this field. The wordlist, which is accompanied by a list of collocations, accounts for approximately 7.1% of the coverage in the corpus. The findings build on the trend toward generation of field-specific academic wordlists, which have significant implications for students, instructors, material developers and researchers.
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来源期刊
Terminology
Terminology Multiple-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Terminology is an independent journal with a cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary scope. It focusses on the discussion of (systematic) solutions not only of language problems encountered in translation, but also, for example, of (monolingual) problems of ambiguity, reference and developments in multidisciplinary communication. Particular attention will be given to new and developing subject areas such as knowledge representation and transfer, information technology tools, expert systems and terminological databases. Terminology encompasses terminology both in general (theory and practice) and in specialized fields (LSP), such as physics.
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