J. V. Vergara Vidal, Daniela Álvarez Campos, Diego Asenjo Muñoz, Denisse Dintrans Bauer
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引用次数: 1
摘要
1972年12月,Vivienda公司设计分部(CORVI)发布了一份文件,其中包含1966年至1971年间由其团队开发的18个住房原型。这份文件是这些小组以前在开发智利建造的大部分社会住房方面的经验、这套工程的系统化和标准化工作以及这些小组的管理人员提出的设计指示的结果。根据该文件本身、报告CORVI决策的次要来源,以及对CORVI设计团队建筑师Orlando Sepúlveda Mellado的采访,本文分析了“Tipología de viviendas racializadas 1966-1972”的实际意义,并认为它执行了类型学概念的非规范模式,阐明了项目理念的标准化,并对社会物质环境的偶然性做出了回应。这有助于得出这样的结论:文件中观察到的不准确之处是技术方面的客观沟通策略的一部分,该策略旨在实现其实用性,即有效地将建筑合理化的复杂性描述为一个政治和社会技术程序。
Practicidad y comunicación de lo técnico en las tipologías de vivienda CORVI
In December 1972, the Sub Department of Design of the Corporación de la Vivienda (CORVI) published a document with eighteen housing prototypes developed by its teams between 1966 and 1971. This document was the result of the previous experience of those teams in developing a large part of the social housing built in Chile, of the work of systematization and standardization of that set of works, and of the design indications given by the managers of these teams. Drawing on the document itself, secondary sources that report on CORVI’s decisions, and interviews with Orlando Sepúlveda Mellado, an architect member of CORVI’s design teams, this paper analyzes the practical meaning of “Tipología de viviendas racionalizadas 1966-1972” and suggests that it performs a non-canonical mode of the notion of typology, articulates a standardization of project ideas, and responds to the contingencies of the sociomaterial environment. This helps to conclude that the inaccuracies observed in the document are part of an objectual strategy of communication of the technical aspect that aims at its practicality, that is, to efficiently narrate the complexity of architectonic rationalization as a political and socio-technical program.
期刊介绍:
Revista INVI focuses in the subject of residential habitat, understanding that this is the complex result of various factors that unfold over time on multiple scales. The journal disseminates works carried out under multidisciplinary and integral approaches and its contents are defined by an editorial policy that prioritizes the quality of the collaborations, their originality, theme relevance, systematization and scientific rigor, especially valuing those derived from academic research. The topics and areas of interest to be published include, but are not limited to: -Production, development and transformations of the residential habitat -Experience of inhabiting, identity and role of the inhabitant -Territorial management, territorial public policies and social participation -Urban land, access to housing and real estate market -Urban transformations, expansion, segregation and gentrification -Vulnerability, poverty and slums -Residential design, habitat construction techniques and materials -Quality of life, sustainability, habitability and residential satisfaction -Socio-natural risks and disasters in the urban and rural environment -Mobility, displacements and migrations