俄罗斯联邦农业生产阶段粮食损失评估

IF 0.7 Q3 ECONOMICS Voprosy Ekonomiki Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI:10.32609/0042-8736-2023-5-91-105
N. Karlova, E. Payurova, E. Galaktionova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种基于可验证统计数据的俄罗斯农业生产中粮食损失的定量测量方法及其应用结果。考虑到气候变化导致极端天气事件和流行病风险增加,这项研究的相关性与农业生产资源有限和粮食需求不断增长有关。俄罗斯提出的损失估计数要么基于粮食资源平衡的计算,在所考虑的损失类型的涵盖范围方面有局限性,要么基于对答复者的主观评估。所提出的方法使确定农业生产中粮食损失的焦点成为可能。此外,由于限制了俄罗斯农业生产中的粮食损失,所获得的结果可用于评估减少温室气体排放的潜力。
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Assessment of food losses at the stage of agricultural production in the Russian Federation
The article presents a method of quantitative measurement of food losses in agricultural production in Russia based on verifiable statistical data and the results of its application. The relevance of the study is related to the limited resources for agricultural production and the growing demand for food, considering climate change, leading to an increase in the risks of extreme weather events and epidemics. The estimates of losses presented in Russia are either based on the calculation of food resource balances and have limitations in terms of coverage of the types of losses considered, or are based on subjective assessments of respondents. The proposed method makes it possible to identify focal points of food losses in agricultural production. In addition, the results obtained can be used to assess the potential for reducing greenhouse gas emissions because of limiting food losses in Russian agricultural production.
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来源期刊
Voprosy Ekonomiki
Voprosy Ekonomiki ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
25.00%
发文量
86
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