苍白端肌的详细生药学和分析概况。(叶):古吉拉特邦民间传说的药用植物

R. Kanakhara, H. Rudrappa, V. Shukla, R. Acharya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:Telosma pallida(L.)Kurz。,为萝科传统药用植物之一。它在印度古吉拉特邦季风期间大量供应。它是一种细长的落叶攀援植物,传统上用于治疗各种疾病,如咳嗽、感冒、皮肤病等。详细的生药学特征和分析概况。材料和方法:本工作按照标准程序测定了叶片的生药学、初步植物化学筛选、荧光分析和HPTLC图谱。结果:叶片简单,全缘,对生,心形,上表面为深绿色,下表面为浅绿色。叶片穿过叶柄的横截面显示,韧皮部相邻侧存在单列多细胞疣状毛和乳管细胞。表面研究显示气孔为细胞异常型和细胞异常型。初步理化分析表明,水溶性提取物的含量为28.44±2.89%w/w,醇溶性提取物含量为14.60±0.79%w/w。提取物的初步植物化学分析显示存在糖苷、生物碱、碳水化合物、蛋白质、氨基酸和类黄酮。结论:从本研究工作中获得的信息可能有助于建立苍白球叶的植物学和分析标准。
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Detailed pharmacognostical and analytical profile of telosma pallida (l.) kurz. (leaf): A folklore medicinal plant of Gujarat State
Background: Telosma pallida (L.) Kurz., is one of the traditional medicinal plants from Asclepiadaceae family. It is abundantly available in Gujarat, India during monsoon. It is a slender and deciduous climber used traditionally in the treatment of various diseases such as cough, cold, skin diseases etc., Aims: To study the leaves of Telosma pallida (L.) Kurz. for detailed Pharmacognostic characters and Analytical Profile. Materials and Methods: In this work pharmacognostic, preliminary phytochemical screening, fluorescence analysis, and HPTLC profile of leaves were determined following standard procedures. Results: The leaves are simple, entire, opposite, cordate in shape, the upper surface is dark green and lower surface is light green in colour. The Transverse section of a leaf through petiole shows the presence of uniseriate multicellular warty trichomes and laticifer cells at the adjacent side of the phloem. Surface study shows paracytic and anomocytic type of stomata. Preliminary physicochemical analysis shows water soluble extractive value as 28.44 ± 2.89% w/w and alcohol soluble extractive value as 14.60 ± 0.79% w/w. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of extracts shows the presence of glycosides, alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids and flavonoids. Conclusion: The information obtained from this research work may be useful to establish the botanical as well as analytical standards for the leaves of T. pallida.
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