椰枣籽废料的Valorization改性淀粉接枝聚丙烯复合材料

A. Hamma, Badrina Dairi Dairi, S. Bouhelal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与红麻纤维(两种长度的KF)基复合材料相比,本文讨论了将椰枣籽废料作为填料(DSF)掺入淀粉-g-PP基质的可能性。研究了三种星形g-PP基质(G906PF、G906PJ和G720PJ)与一种完全PP基质平行。所研究的负载至20wt.%的复合材料显示出性能差异,主要与负载类型(DSF、KF)和所用基体有关。结果表明,用椰枣籽填料(DSF)或红麻纤维(KF)增强的淀粉-g-PP复合材料的断裂拉伸和冲击应力以及肖氏D硬度均有改善。此外,拉伸模量、储存模量和损耗模量也随着载荷的增加而增加。KF或DSF/starch-g-PP复合材料的维卡软化点越大,KF复合材料的值越高。然而,当使用DSF时,淀粉-g-P复合材料的热稳定性更好。
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Valorization of date seeds wastes as reinforcement for Starch-grafted-polypropylene composites
Paper discusses the possibility of incorporation of date seed waste as fillers (DSF) into starch-g-PP matrices compared to kenaf fibers (KF with two  lengths) based composites. Three starch-g-PP matrices (G906PF, G906PJ and G720PJ) were studied in parallel to a fully PP one. The investigated composites loaded to 20 wt.%, showed differences in performance related, principally, to loading type (DSF, KF) and matrix used. Results showed an  improvement of tensile and impact stress at break as well as Shore D hardness of starch-g-PP composites reinforced with date seed fillers (DSF) or kenaf  fibers (KF). Further, tensile, storage and loss moduli increased also with loading. Vicat softening point of either KF or DSF/starch-g-PP composites was  greater with higher values for KF composites. However, thermal stability of starch-g-PP composites was better when DSF was used.
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