植物介导的根际工程微生物组的间接选择对农业可持续性的影响

IF 6 2区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-11 DOI:10.1080/07352689.2021.1959137
S. Dubey, Shilpi Sharma
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引用次数: 11

摘要

摘要为了实现农业的可持续性,基于微生物组的方法已被研究为“下一代生物制剂”。自上而下的植物介导的根际微生物组间接选择策略有可能产生强大而有效的微生物组,以增强所需的植物表型及其整体适应性。它包括在选择压力下的多轮植物生长实验,以便植物在选择过程中招募最适合其适应性的微生物组。在这篇综述中,我们批判性地讨论了与该方法相关的各个方面,即方法细节,该技术当前面临的挑战,以及与大规模采用植物介导的微生物组间接选择相关的问题。此外,根据最近方法上的发展和获得的知识,我们提出了一些问题的解决办法,这将有助于推广该战略。
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Rhizospheric Engineering by Plant-Mediated Indirect Selection of Microbiome for Agricultural Sustainability
Abstract In an attempt to attain sustainability in agriculture, microbiome-based approaches have been investigated as “next-generation biologicals”. The top-down strategy of plant-mediated indirect selection of rhizospheric microbiome holds potential in generating a robust and efficient microbiome for enhancement of desired plant phenotype and its overall fitness. It involves multiple rounds of plant growth experiments under selection pressure such that the plant recruits a microbiome optimal for its fitness over the course of selection. In the review, we have critically discussed various aspects related to the approach, viz. methodological details, the current challenges faced by the technique, and the concerns related to the adoption of the plant-mediated indirect selection of microbiome at a larger scale. Besides, based on recent methodological developments and knowledge gained, we have proposed solutions for some of the issues, which will aid in popularizing the strategy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.90
自引率
1.40%
发文量
15
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences focuses on presenting in-depth and up-to-date reviews of timely and/or cutting-edge subjects in the broad discipline of plant science, ranging from molecular biology/biochemistry through the areas of cell biology, plant pathology and physiology, genetics, classical botany, and ecology, to practical agricultural applications. Articles in the journal provide an up-to-date literature base for researchers and students, pointing the way towards future research needs. The journal is also a significant source of credible, objective information to aid decision makers at all levels.
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