饲粮中添加益生菌和姜黄对宜川杂交山羊生长性能的影响及经济分析

B. N. L. G., Y. Pujiawati, I. P. A. Kertawirawan, I. N. Budiana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

饲料添加剂通过提高饲料消化率和保持动物健康来提高生产性能,已得到广泛应用。本研究评价了两种饲料添加剂(益生菌和姜黄)及其组合对安泰杂交山羊生长性能的影响和经济效益分析。本研究于2020年6月至10月在巴厘省塔巴南区坎迪库宁村Matahari农民组进行。试验采用完全随机设计(CRD),共设4个处理,每个处理选用4只平均初始体重为15 kg的雄性埃塔瓦杂交山羊。试验处理为P0:对照(饲料+ 0.5 kg/头/天),P1: P0+益生菌-姜黄5 ml/头/天,P2: P0+益生菌-姜黄10ml/头/天,P3: P0+益生菌-姜黄15 ml/头/天。观察日增重、采食量、干物质消化率、有机物消化率、饲料系数和经济分析。观察资料采用方差分析和进一步的正交多项式检验进行分析。通过分析收益成本比(R/C Ratio)来确定养殖的可行性水平。添加15 ml/头/天的益生菌和姜黄对干物质和有机物摄取量没有影响。添加益生菌姜黄提高了干物质,有机物消化率也降低了饲料系数。使用15 ml的姜黄菌,体重增加最多,R/C值为1.10。
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STUDY OF PROBIOTIC AND TURMERIC SUPPLEMENTATION ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ETAWA CROSSBREED GOAT
Feed additive has been used widely to improve productivity performance by improving feed digestibility and maintaining animal’s health. This study evaluates two types of feed additives in the form of probiotics and turmeric and their combination on growth performance and economic analysis in the etawa crossbreed goat. This study was carried out in the Matahari farmer group, Candi Kuning Village, Tabanan District, Bali Province, from June to Oc- tober 2020. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, and each treatment used four male etawa crossbreed goats with an average initial weight of 15 kg. The treatments tested were P0: control (forage+0,5 kg/head/day), P1: P0+probiotic-turmeric 5 ml/head/day, P2: P0+probiotic-turmeric 10ml/head/day, P3: P0+probiotic-turmeric 15 ml/head/day. Parameters observed were daily weight gain, feed intake, dry matter digestibility, organic matter digestibility, feed conversion ratio, and economic analysis. Observation data were anal- yzed using analysis of variance and a further test of orthogonal polynomials. To determine the feasibility level of farming, it is carried out by analyzing the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C ratio). The probiotic and turmeric combination to 15 ml/head/day did not affect the dry matter and organic matter intake. The addition of probiotic turmeric im- proves the dry matter, and organic matter digestibility also reduces the feed conversion ratio. The use of 15 ml of probiotic-turmeric showed the greatest body weight gain and an R/C value of 1.10.
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