{"title":"阅读理解的谬论","authors":"José Bruno Cépeda Ruiz","doi":"10.22497/HELIOS.V3I2.1424","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN La comprension lectora, tal como la conocemos en el sistema educativo, es un error que, por mas de cuarenta anos, ha limitado el desarrollo de la comprension lectora y la lectura critica. Con ello, el acto de comprender un texto quedo relegado al mero sistema de resolver preguntas objetivas con cinco alternativas. La lectura ha perdido criticidad porque se ve limitada al pensamiento de quien hace las preguntas en un cuestionario: se ha perdido el gusto por leer. Ademas, la mayoria de docentes han perdido tambien el sentido del acto lector: el gozo. Por ello, terminan condicionando el acto de pensar y comprender un texto, lo que convierte a la lectura en un proceso poco atractivo para las generaciones modernas. Debido a ello, es necesario que se gestione, primero, el habito de leer en los alumnos, para luego dar el paso de comprension lectora. No existen metodos infalibles para mejorar la comprension lectora; el unico metodo para mejorar la comprension lectora es leer. ABSTRACT Reading comprehension, as we know it in the educational system, is an error that, for more than forty years, has limited the development of reading comprehension and critical reading. With this, the act of understanding a text was relegated to the mere system of solving objective questions with five alternatives. The reading has lost criticality because it is limited to the thought of who asks the questions in a questionnaire: the taste for reading has been lost. In addition, most teachers have also lost the sense of the reading act: joy. Therefore, they end up conditioning the act of thinking and understanding a text, which makes reading an unattractive process for modern generations. Because of this, it is necessary to manage, first, the habit of reading in students, then take the step of reading comprehension. There are no infallible methods to improve reading comprehension; the only method to improve reading comprehension is to read.","PeriodicalId":43032,"journal":{"name":"HELIOS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"LA FALACIA DE LA COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA\",\"authors\":\"José Bruno Cépeda Ruiz\",\"doi\":\"10.22497/HELIOS.V3I2.1424\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"RESUMEN La comprension lectora, tal como la conocemos en el sistema educativo, es un error que, por mas de cuarenta anos, ha limitado el desarrollo de la comprension lectora y la lectura critica. Con ello, el acto de comprender un texto quedo relegado al mero sistema de resolver preguntas objetivas con cinco alternativas. La lectura ha perdido criticidad porque se ve limitada al pensamiento de quien hace las preguntas en un cuestionario: se ha perdido el gusto por leer. Ademas, la mayoria de docentes han perdido tambien el sentido del acto lector: el gozo. Por ello, terminan condicionando el acto de pensar y comprender un texto, lo que convierte a la lectura en un proceso poco atractivo para las generaciones modernas. Debido a ello, es necesario que se gestione, primero, el habito de leer en los alumnos, para luego dar el paso de comprension lectora. No existen metodos infalibles para mejorar la comprension lectora; el unico metodo para mejorar la comprension lectora es leer. ABSTRACT Reading comprehension, as we know it in the educational system, is an error that, for more than forty years, has limited the development of reading comprehension and critical reading. With this, the act of understanding a text was relegated to the mere system of solving objective questions with five alternatives. The reading has lost criticality because it is limited to the thought of who asks the questions in a questionnaire: the taste for reading has been lost. In addition, most teachers have also lost the sense of the reading act: joy. Therefore, they end up conditioning the act of thinking and understanding a text, which makes reading an unattractive process for modern generations. Because of this, it is necessary to manage, first, the habit of reading in students, then take the step of reading comprehension. There are no infallible methods to improve reading comprehension; the only method to improve reading comprehension is to read.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43032,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"HELIOS\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-01-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"HELIOS\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22497/HELIOS.V3I2.1424\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"CLASSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"HELIOS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22497/HELIOS.V3I2.1424","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"CLASSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
RESUMEN La comprension lectora, tal como la conocemos en el sistema educativo, es un error que, por mas de cuarenta anos, ha limitado el desarrollo de la comprension lectora y la lectura critica. Con ello, el acto de comprender un texto quedo relegado al mero sistema de resolver preguntas objetivas con cinco alternativas. La lectura ha perdido criticidad porque se ve limitada al pensamiento de quien hace las preguntas en un cuestionario: se ha perdido el gusto por leer. Ademas, la mayoria de docentes han perdido tambien el sentido del acto lector: el gozo. Por ello, terminan condicionando el acto de pensar y comprender un texto, lo que convierte a la lectura en un proceso poco atractivo para las generaciones modernas. Debido a ello, es necesario que se gestione, primero, el habito de leer en los alumnos, para luego dar el paso de comprension lectora. No existen metodos infalibles para mejorar la comprension lectora; el unico metodo para mejorar la comprension lectora es leer. ABSTRACT Reading comprehension, as we know it in the educational system, is an error that, for more than forty years, has limited the development of reading comprehension and critical reading. With this, the act of understanding a text was relegated to the mere system of solving objective questions with five alternatives. The reading has lost criticality because it is limited to the thought of who asks the questions in a questionnaire: the taste for reading has been lost. In addition, most teachers have also lost the sense of the reading act: joy. Therefore, they end up conditioning the act of thinking and understanding a text, which makes reading an unattractive process for modern generations. Because of this, it is necessary to manage, first, the habit of reading in students, then take the step of reading comprehension. There are no infallible methods to improve reading comprehension; the only method to improve reading comprehension is to read.