俄罗斯在东南亚构建区域结构的过程中

Małgorzata Pietrasiak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在从俄罗斯参与的角度来展示东南亚的一体化进程,并确定俄罗斯参与其中的原因。基于国际进程的论证,本文证明了两点:(1)建立欧亚经济联盟(EAEU)、上海合作组织(SCO)和东盟参与的大欧亚计划是俄罗斯宏伟的战略目标。该项目旨在回顾俄罗斯实施的传统政策,其中包括发挥亚洲和欧洲之间桥梁的作用,吸引中国对中国“一带一路”倡议的替代方案的关注。(2)俄罗斯是东南亚地缘政治博弈的参与者,尽管它被视为中国最亲密的盟友。在与欧盟关系不稳定的情况下,俄罗斯更积极地参与,进一步促进该地区的一体化和稳定符合俄罗斯的利益。俄罗斯更积极地参与区域一体化受到其与该地区国家的低水平经济合作及其形象的阻碍:俄罗斯的活动仍然是通过其在地区和全球范围内的战略盟友中国的行动和利益的棱镜来感知的。
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Russia in the process of constructing regional structures in Southeast Asia
The article aims to show the integration processes in Southeast Asia, with regard to the participation of Russia, and to determine the reason why Russia takes part in them. Based on the demonstration of the international process, two theses have been proven: (1) The project of establishing a Greater Eurasia with the participation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) and ASEAN is a grandiose and strategic goal for Russia. The project is supposed to recall the traditional policy conducted by Russia, consisting of it playing the role of a bridge between Asia and Europe drawing China’s attention to this alternative proposal to the Chinese concept of the Belt and Road Initiative. (2) Russia is a player in the geopolitical game in Southeast Asia, even though it is perceived as the closest ally of China. Under the circumstances, where the relations with the EU have been destabilised, it is in the interest of Russia to further the integration and stabilisation of the region with its more active participation. Russia’s more active participation in regional integration is hampered by its low level of economic cooperation with countries in the region and its image: the activities of Russia are still perceived through the prism of the actions and interests of China, its strategic ally both on a regional as well as global scale.
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