当人才不被认可时:种族歧视、社区认可和STEM博士后的科学身份

IF 1.8 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI:10.1108/sgpe-12-2020-0079
Amanda J. Brockman, Dara E. Naphan‐Kingery, Richard N. Pitt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)博士后往往带着强烈的科学身份进入他们的职位,但种族边缘化的学者往往不被视为科学家,这可能会削弱他们的科学身份。本研究旨在研究种族歧视如何对他们在STEM中的科学身份产生负面影响,以及社区认可在减轻这些影响方面的重要性。设计/方法/方法作者使用反映评价和认同理论从理论上指导这项工作。该数据基于对215名STEM学科博士后学者的调查。研究发现,社区认同在感知歧视与博士后科研身份之间起负向中介作用。该研究表明,认识到代表性不足的STEM学者的成就和身份对于抵消长期和累积的身份不验证的重要性,这种身份不验证会使人才不被认可,并扰乱学者的科学身份。原创性/价值两位作者探讨了歧视性经历对个人对其科学家身份的重视程度的负面影响,以及这是否会受到他们认为其他科学家在一群获得最高学位的学者中认为他们是有能力的科学家的程度的影响,这些学者也相对较少被研究:博士后。
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When talent goes unrecognized: racial discrimination, community recognition, and STEM postdocs’ science identities
Purpose While science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) postdoctoral scholars often enter their positions with strong science identities, racially marginalized scholars are often not treated as scientists, which can weaken their science identities. This study aims to examine how racial discrimination negatively affects their science identities in STEM and the importance of community recognition in mitigating these effects. Design/methodology/approach The authors use reflected appraisals and identity theory to theoretically guide this work. The data are based on a survey of 215 postdoctoral scholars in STEM disciplines. Findings The authors find that community recognition mediates the negative relationship between perceived discrimination and postdoctoral scholars’ science identities. Research limitations/implications The study shows the importance of recognizing the achievements and identities of underrepresented STEM scholars to counteract the chronic and cumulative identity nonverification that leaves talent unrecognized and disrupts scholars’ science identities. Originality/value The authors explore the negative impact of discriminatory experiences on the importance individuals place on their identities as scientists and if this can be affected by the degree to which they feel that other scientists recognize them as competent scientists among a group of scholars who have earned the highest of academic degrees, and who are also relatively understudied: postdocs.
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来源期刊
Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education
Studies in Graduate and Postdoctoral Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
17
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