英国和西班牙陌生人性犯罪者犯罪现场行为和前科:跨文化比较

IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q4 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI:10.1002/jip.1610
Louise Almond, Lee Rainbow, Manuel Ramos Romero, Susan Giles, Michelle McManus, Anastasia Nikolajeva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

国际间对陌生人性犯罪前科(PC)和犯罪现场行为(CSB)的比较可以为罪犯侧写策略提供信息;尤其是实用主义模式在不同国家间交叉验证的程度。本研究比较了474例英国病例和418例西班牙病例的PC和CSB。CSB和PC采用卡方分析。在所有CSB分析中,英国陌生人性犯罪者的比例更高。除了暴力犯罪外,英国罪犯的PC比例也明显更高。在性犯罪预判方面没有显著差异。在英国和西班牙,CSB“提及警察”与PC“刑事损害”显著相关,没有发现其他类似的显著关联。对这些发现的解释包括各国之间在以下方面的差异:立法、犯罪记录过程、数据编码过程,并额外考虑任何文化、环境和背景因素。
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UK and Spanish stranger sexual offenders crime scene behaviours and previous convictions: A cross-cultural comparison

International comparisons of previous convictions (PC) and crime scene behaviours (CSB) of stranger sexual offences can inform offender profiling strategies; especially the degree to which pragmatic models cross validate across countries. The present study compared PC and CSB of 474 UK and 418 Spanish cases. CSB and PC were analysed using Chi-square. UK stranger sexual offenders displayed a higher proportion of all CSB analysed. UK offenders also had a significantly higher proportion of PC with the exception of violence offences. There were no significant differences in sexual pre-convictions. In both the UK and Spain the CSB ‘reference to the police’ was significantly association with the PC ‘Criminal damage’ no other similar significant associations were found. Explanations for these findings include differences between the countries in regards to: legislation, crime recording processes, data coding processes, with additional consideration of any cultural, environmental and contextual factors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
10.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: The Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling (JIP-OP) is an international journal of behavioural science contributions to criminal and civil investigations, for researchers and practitioners, also exploring the legal and jurisprudential implications of psychological and related aspects of all forms of investigation. Investigative Psychology is rapidly developing worldwide. It is a newly established, interdisciplinary area of research and application, concerned with the systematic, scientific examination of all those aspects of psychology and the related behavioural and social sciences that may be relevant to criminal.
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