2020年NICRH耳鼻喉肿瘤科头颈癌人口统计学分布

IF 0.1 Q4 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI:10.3329/bjo.v28i1.60827
Md Abdul Karim, Md Khalid Mahmud, Md Saif Rahman Khan, Md Hasan Zafar, Mohammad Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:头颈癌(HNC)包括一组不同的肿瘤实体,起源于不同的组织类型和器官定位,位于头颈(H&N)的地形区域。这项单机构回顾性研究旨在确定HNC患者的地理和人口统计数据,并根据其起源器官对HNC恶性肿瘤的个体发病率进行分类。目的:了解孟加拉国不同类型头颈癌的年龄分布、职业、疾病特定性别分布和发病率。方法:采用孟加拉国国家癌症研究所和医院指定癌症中心2020年3047例头颈癌患者的病历资料,回顾性分析不同类型头颈癌诊断的年龄、职业、疾病特定性别分布、疾病发病率。本研究纳入所有在耳鼻喉肿瘤科就诊的头颈部肿瘤新病例。未参加随访的老病例排除在研究之外。结果:共纳入3047例新患者。甲状腺癌365例(12%),鼻窦癌212例(7%),唾液腺癌121例(4%),口腔癌303例(9.9%),口咽癌243例(8%),下咽癌457例(15%),喉癌761例(25%),鼻咽癌91例(3%),原发癌304例(10%),淋巴瘤154例(5.1%),其他36例(3.2%)。男:女:3:2。结论:头颈癌(HNC)是孟加拉国常见的癌症。头颈癌导致功能和美容畸形。报告的单一机构结果似乎代表了HNC的全国发病率和特征。孟加拉国[J] otorhinolyngol 2022;28 (1): 68 - 77
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Demographic Distribution of Head-Neck Carcinoma of ENT Oncology Department of NICRH in 2020
Background: Head and neck cancer (HNC) comprises a diverse group of oncological entities, originating from various tissue types and organ localizations, situated in the topographical regions of the head and neck (H&N). This single institution retrospective study was aimed at establishing the HNC patient geographic & demographics and categorizing the individual incidence of H&N malignancies, regarding their organ of origin. Objectives: To identify the age Distribution, Occupation, Disease Specific Gender Distribution, Disease Incidence of different types of Head-Neck Cancer according to geography of Bangladesh. Methods: This retrospective data analysis to asses age, occupation, Disease Specific Gender Distribution, Disease Incidence of different types of Head-Neck Cancer diagnosis, using medical records data of 3047 Head & Neck Cancer patients from National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital designated cancer center in Bangladesh in 2020. All new cases of Head- Neck Cancer patients attend in ENT Oncology Department included in this study. Old cases, who were attend for follow up excluded from study. Results: Total 3047 new patients were included. Thyroid Carcinoma 365(12%), Sinonasal 212(7%), Salivary gland Carcinoma 121(4%), Oral Cavity 303(9.9%), Oropharyngeal Carcinoma 243(8%), Hypopharynx 457(15%), Larynx 761(25%), Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma 91 (3%), Carcinoma Unknown Primary 304(10%), Lymphoma 154(5.1%), Others 36(3.2%). Male: Female 3:2. Conclusion: Head & Neck Cancer (HNC) is common cancer in Bangladesh. Functional & cosmetic deformities occur in head & neck cancer. The reported single institution results appear representative of the national incidence and characteristics of HNC. Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2022; 28(1): 68-77
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