Electrical and electronic equipment consumption pattern and e-waste disposal behaviour of individuals and households in India

Despite electronic waste (e-waste) rules in force, there is still a huge gap in awareness among communities about the handling of discarded Electrical and Electronic Equipment. Understanding consumer perception about e-waste disposal and its flow holds a vital role in efficient e-waste management in a developing nation like India, where e-waste generation is rapidly increasing. The current study is based on a nationwide survey of consumer consumption patterns, awareness and disposal behaviour. A survey is conducted with a sample size of 491 respondents from urban, semi-urban and rural India with an annual household income of more than INR 0.5 million. Data about individuals and households are captured along with other useful primary data to measure consumer behaviour towards e-waste disposal methods. The results show that resident’s education level and age significantly correlate with a possible cause of e-waste disposal behaviour. A limited number of consumers have adopted the formal disposal method, whereas the informal disposal system is prevalent and dominant in all regions. This research provides a scientific analysis of the various choices and preferences of e-waste disposal methods. It is expected to help policymakers and stakeholders to adopt more effective public e-waste disposal rules.

Graphical abstract