巴基斯坦塔尔沙漠部分药用植物的植物药理学评价

Zunair Khalid, G. Yasin, A. Altaf, Syeda Amna Batool, Asma Kanwal, Sobia Sohail
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引用次数: 1

摘要

植物体内次生代谢物和各种离子的存在决定了植物的危害潜能。荒漠植物通过次生代谢产物的合成和离子的渗透积累来适应逆境环境。本研究从荒漠植物的代谢物和营养离子浓度方面对其药理潜力进行了评价。收集了5种时令草本植物和3种乔木。采集标本后进行生物碱、萜类、单宁、糖和离子含量分析。数据进行统计学分析,均数比较采用Duncan多元极差检验。解毒参的萜类、钾离子和钙离子含量最高。水芹茎的生物碱、单宁、可溶性糖、磷、钾和钙含量最低。柽柳叶片的可溶性糖、磷、钾和钙含量最高。黄豆茎中生物碱、萜类、磷、钾含量最低。Khalid et al.;地球物理学报,33(31):217- 226,2021;文章no.JPRI.69790
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Phytopharmacological Assessment of Some Medicinal Plants of Thal Desert of Pakistan
The presence of secondary metabolites and various ions in a plant determines its phytophamacological potential. Desert plants are adapted to stressful environmet by synthesizing secondary metabolites and ions accumulation as osmoticum.The present study was conducted to evaluate the pharmacological potential of Thal desert plants in term of their metabolites and nutrient ions concentrations. Five specimens of seasonally available herbs and three of trees of Thal desert plants were colected. After collection specimens were analysed for alkaloids, terpenoids, tannins, sugar and ion contents. The data were analyzed statistically and means were compared by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. Among the herbs Panicum antidotale root showed highest terpenoid, K ion and Ca ion contents. The herb Aerva javanica stem showed lowest alkaloid, tannin, soluble sugar, phosphorus, potassium and calcium contents. Among trees specimens, Tamarix aphylla leaves showed highest soluble sugar, phosphorous, potassium and calcium contents. Stem of Acacia modesta showed the lowest alkaloid, terpenoid, phosphorous and potassium contents. Original Research Article Khalid et al.; JPRI, 33(31A): 217-226, 2021; Article no.JPRI.69790
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