在秘鲁CARPISH潮湿的山地森林中,Tosale oviplagalis (Walker)(鳞翅目:PYRALIDAE)作为刺入西番莲果实(Juss, 1805)的害虫首次被记录

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI:10.56369/tsaes.4698
Agustina Valverde Rodriguez, L. M. Álvarez Benaute, Henry Briceño -Yen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景以前没有发现过黄梨(鳞翅目:梨科)作为一种农业害虫的记录。在秘鲁,Chinchao地区是Carpish Montane地区森林保护区的一部分,该地区目前是百香果(Passiflora ligularis Juss)种植的扩展区,也是当地特有昆虫物种的家园,这些昆虫物种可以在该地区获得新的粮食资源。种植。2019年,首次出现了这些昆虫对石榴果实造成损害的报告。客观的首次在石榴果实中登记卵圆线虫为农业害虫,并展示其危害。方法论2019年2月至8月,在位于2110至3690 masl之间的Chinchao Huánuco Peru地区,该物种的幼虫与石榴的未成熟受损果实一起被采集;随后,在实验室中进行了育种和各自的鉴定。在实地和实验室进行了损伤观察和描述。后果在幼虫状态下,昆虫刺穿果实,进入并以外果皮的内部为食,在其过程中,它在表皮下形成隧道,通常在花序梗插入时在内部避难,它们完成发育,在最后阶段占据同一入口,它们弃果而去,让自己掉到地上化蛹。含义。这项研究提供了关于卵平蚧害虫习性的新信息。结论。该物种首次被记录为石榴果实上的害虫。从幼虫进入的果实上的一个小孔开始,就有可能显示出它的损伤,完全变质的果实和幼虫在受损果实内的完全发育。
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PRIMER REGISTRO DE Tosale oviplagalis (Walker) (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) COMO PLAGA PERFORADORA DEL FRUTO DE Passiflora ligularis (Juss, 1805), EN EL BOSQUE HÚMEDO MONTANO CARPISH, PERÚ
Background. No previous records of Tosale oviplagalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) as an agricultural pest have been found. In Peru, the Chinchao area is part of the conservation area of the Carpish Montane Regional Forest, currently an expansion area for passion fruit (Passiflora ligularis Juss) cultivation and is home to endemic insect species that can access new food resources in the areas with crops. of cultivation. In 2019, the first reports of damage to granadilla fruits caused by these insects emerged. Objective. To register T. oviplagalis species for the first time as an agricultural pest in granadilla fruits and to showe its damage. Methodology. The larvae of the species were collected together with the immature damaged fruits of granadilla between the months of February and August of the year 2019, in the Chinchao-Huánuco-Peru area located between 2110 to 3690 masl; Subsequently, the breeding in the laboratory and the respective identification were carried out. Damage observations and descriptions were made in the field and in the laboratory. Results. In the larval state, the insect pierces the fruits, enters and feeds on the internal part of the epicarp, on its way it forms tunnels under the epidermis and usually takes refuge internally in the insertion of the peduncle, they complete their development and in the last stage occupying the same entrance orifice, they abandon the fruit, letting themselves fall to the ground to pupate. Implications. The study presents new information on the pest habits of the species T. oviplagalis. Conclusions. The species T. oviplagalis is recorded for the first time as a pest on the fruits of granadilla (P. ligularis). It was possible to show its damage, at the beginning with a small hole in the fruit through which the larval entered, completely deteriorated fruits and the complete development of the larva within the damaged fruit.
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来源期刊
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal is an international peer-reviewed publication devoted to disseminate original information contributing to the understanding and development of agroecosystems in tropical and subtropical areas. The Journal recognizes the multidisciplinary nature of its scope and encourages the submission of original manuscripts from all of the disciplines involved in this area. Original contributions are welcomed in relation to the study of particular components of the agroecosystems (i.e. plant, animal, soil) as well as the resulting interactions and their relationship/impact on society and environment. The journal does not received manuscripts based solely on economic acpects o food technology.
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