邻里变迁、绅士化与高校毕业生的城市化

IF 6.9 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Economic Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.1257/jep.37.2.29
Victor Couture, Jessie Handbury
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们研究了过去40年来城市内部教育分类的变化趋势。我们发现,离美国大城市中心最近的社区从1980年的最低大学学历水平上升到2017年的最高。我们讨论了分拣模式变化的决定因素,重点讨论了运输技术和收入增长的作用。我们概述了最近大学毕业生城市化对社区设施、房价和种族隔离的各种影响。我们强调,大学毕业生倾向于聚集在选定的中心社区,这可能会限制跨教育领域的互动机会。
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Neighborhood Change, Gentrification, and the Urbanization of College Graduates
We study changing trends in within-city sorting by education over the last 40 years. We show that neighborhoods closest to the centers of large US cities rose from having the lowest levels of college attainment in 1980 to the highest in 2017. We discuss the determinants of changes in sorting patterns, focusing on the role of transportation technology and income growth. We outline various consequences of the recent urbanization of college graduates on neighborhood amenities, house prices, and segregation. We highlight the tendency of college graduates to cluster into select central neighborhoods, likely limiting opportunities for interactions across educational lines.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The Journal of Economic Perspectives (JEP) bridges the gap between general interest press and typical academic economics journals. It aims to publish articles that synthesize economic research, analyze public policy issues, encourage interdisciplinary thinking, and offer accessible insights into state-of-the-art economic concepts. The journal also serves to suggest future research directions, provide materials for classroom use, and address issues within the economics profession. Articles are typically solicited by editors and associate editors, and proposals for topics and authors can be directed to the journal office.
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