目标介导的滚动圈扩增抑制黄曲霉毒素B1无标记检测

JSFA reports Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI:10.1002/jsf2.138
Lili Yao, Yuqin Cheng, Baolei Dong, Ling Yan, Hao Qu, Yu Mao, Changhong Liu, Lei Zheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

黄曲霉毒素B1 (AFB1)被认为是各种食品和饲料产品中普遍存在的天然致癌性真菌毒素,对人类健康造成严重危害。AFB1的定量和选择性检测对食品安全控制具有重要意义。结果我们开发了一种无标记的荧光核酸适体传感器,使用目标结合核酸适体探针作为滚动圈扩增(RCA)引物检测AFB1。在AFB1存在的情况下,探针优先与AFB1结合而不是与圆形模板结合,从而抑制了RCA过程的启动。该方法的检出限低至6.6 nM,线性动态响应范围宽4个数量级。此外,该方法对AFB1具有良好的特异性,在食品样品中具有较高的检测性能。结论该检测方法简便、快速、经济,在食品安全监测中具有广阔的应用前景。
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Target-mediated suppression of rolling circle amplification for label-free detection of aflatoxin B1

Background

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) has been considered as a prevailing natural carcinogenic mycotoxin in various food and feedstuff products, posing serious endangers to human health. The quantitative and selective detection of AFB1 was significantly essential for food safety control.

Results

We developed a label-free fluorescent aptasensor using a target-binding aptamer probe as the rolling circle amplification (RCA) primer for AFB1 detection. In the presence of AFB1, the probe preferentially combined with AFB1 rather than binding to the circular template, inhibiting the initiation of RCA process. The detection limit of the proposed method was as low as 6.6 nM, and the linear dynamic response range was four orders of magnitude wide. Besides, it revealed excellent specificity for AFB1 and high-quality detection performance in food samples.

Conclusion

The presented detection method was simple, rapid, and economical, which indicated a promising application in food safety monitoring.

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