外国资本和商品农场的生产潜力以及生产和经济成果

A. Strzelecka, A. Kurdyś-Kujawska, D. Zawadzka
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引用次数: 3

摘要

这项研究的目的是找到以下问题的答案:商品农场使用债务是否有助于提高生产潜力和改善生产和经济条件?该研究基于2015年波兰FADN收集的数据。研究样本包括12021个商品农场,其中近一半(48.61%)除了股权外,还使用外部来源为农业活动融资。为了描述所研究实体的特征,由于强烈的不对称性,使用了位置度量。使用U - Mann-Whitney秩和检验来评估分布差异的显著性。所获得的研究结果表明,以债务为农业活动融资的商品农场和仅使用自有资金的农场在生产潜力、生产效率和经济效率方面存在显著差异。除股权外,利用债务为农业活动融资的实体比仅使用股权的农场具有更高的生产潜力,并获得更高的生产和经济成果。
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Kapitał obcy a potencjał wytwórczy i wyniki produkcyjno-ekonomiczne towarowych gospodarstw rolnych
The aim of the research is to find an answer to the question: Does the use of debt by commodity farms contribute to the increase of production potential and improvement of production and economic conditions? The research was based on data collected as part of the Polish FADN for 2015. The research sample consisted of 12021 commodity farms, of which almost half (48.61%), apart from equity also used external sources of financing agricultural activity. To describe the features characterizing the studied entities, positional measures were used due to strong asymmetry. The U Mann-Whitney rank sum test was used to assess the significance of differences in distributions. The obtained research results indicate the existence of significant differences in production potential as well as production and economic efficiency of commodity farms financing agricultural activity with debt and farms that use only own capital. Entities that use debt to finance agricultural activities, apart from equity, are characterized by a higher production potential and obtain higher production and economic results than farms using only equity.
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发文量
5
审稿时长
8 weeks
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