临时固定器治疗异位兔II类骨性错牙合畸形临时固定器对骨骼II类错牙合和异位犬的管理

Dinda Tegar Jelita, Nia Ayu Ismaniati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:II类错牙合通常是患者寻求正畸治疗的原因。咬合不良也可能是由下颌后突、上颌前突或两者的结合引起的。此外,牙齿大小和颌弓的差异可能会因空间不足而导致拥挤。这种差异也是异位犬科动物的病因之一,也就是下颌弓外萌出的牙齿。临时锚固装置(TAD)在正畸治疗中用作钛合金或不锈钢材料的绝对锚固装置。TAD的一些优点是易于安装和拆卸,患者感到舒适,主要是为各种各样的牙齿运动提供绝对的固定。本病例报告将讨论使用带TAD的固定正畸矫治器MBT系统对患有异位犬齿和严重拥挤牙齿的II类骨骼错牙合进行正畸治疗的管理。病例报告:一名26岁的女性患者来到印度尼西亚大学牙科医院的正畸专科诊所,主要投诉是对门牙不满意,无法正确刷牙。根据临床检查,患者为II类错牙合畸形,伴有异位犬只和严重拥挤。使用MBT槽022系统和TAD预调整支架进行正畸治疗。结论:治疗结果显示出更美观的微笑和正常的前牙倾斜以及尖齿、犬齿和臼齿的I类关系。
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Perawatan maloklusi skeletal kelas II disertai kaninus ektopik menggunakan penjangkar Temporary Anchorage DeviceManagement of skeletal class II malocclusion and ectopic canine with Temporary Anchorage Device
Introduction: Class II malocclusion is often a reason for patients to seek orthodontic treatment. Malocclusion can also be caused by the retrognathic mandible, prognathic maxilla, or a combination of both. In addition, differences in the teeth’ size and the jaw arch can cause crowding due to lack of space. This difference is also one of the etiologies of ectopic canines, or teeth that erupt outside the jaw arch. A temporary Anchorage Device (TAD) is used in orthodontic treatment as an absolute anchor device with titanium alloy or stainless steel material. Some of the TAD advantages are ease of installation and removal and comfort received by the patient, mainly to provide absolute anchorage for tooth movement with lots of variety. This case report will discuss the management of orthodontic treatment in class II skeletal malocclusion with ectopic canines and severe crowding of teeth, using fixed orthodontic appliances MBT system with TAD. Case report: A 26-year-old female patient came to the Orthodontics Specialist Clinic of the University of Indonesia’s Dental Hospital with the chief complaint of dissatisfaction with the front teeth and inability to brush properly. From the clinical examination, the patient has a Class II malocclusion with an ectopic canine and severe crowding. Orthodontic treatment was performed using pre-adjusted brackets with MBT slot .022 system and TADs. Conclusion: The treatment result shows a more aesthetic smile and a normalized anterior tooth inclination and class I relationships of the incisive, canines, and molars.
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