德里安置区男性青年吸烟流行率及其使用原因的横断面研究

V. Yadav, D. Dabar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

引言:据估计,印度每天有5500名青少年开始吸烟。防止印度年轻人吸烟似乎是控制这种日益增长的流行病的最大机会之一。在印度,与其他发展中国家一样,最容易开始吸烟的时间是青年时期,即15-24岁的年龄组。材料和方法:这项横断面研究在印度新德里的Kalyanpuri安置地进行。该研究包括调查时居住在研究区域的15-24岁男性。设计了一份半结构化的访谈时间表,并将其翻译成印地语,以获取有关烟草使用的信息。结果:吸烟的患病率(曾经使用过)为31.3%。在曾经使用过烟草的人中,225人(27.7%)是现在的使用者,9人(3.6%)是过去的使用者。同伴压力(14062.2%)是开始吸烟的最常见原因,而吸烟习惯(14363.5%)是继续吸烟的最常用原因。
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A cross-sectional study on tobacco use prevalence and reasons for its use among male youth in a resettlement colony of Delhi
Introduction: It is estimated that 5,500 adolescents started using tobacco every day in India. The prevention of tobacco use in young Indians appears to be one of the largest opportunities for controlling this ever-growing epidemic. In India, like in other developing countries, the most susceptible time for initiation of tobacco is during youth, that is in the age group of 15–24 years. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kalyanpuri, a resettlement colony in New Delhi, India. The study included males aged 15–24 years residing in the study area at the time of survey. A semi-structured interview schedule was designed and translated into Hindi to elicit information on tobacco use. Results: Prevalence of tobacco use (ever user) was found to be 31.3%. Among ever users, 225 (27.7%) were current users and 9 (3.6%) were past users. Peer pressure (140, 62.2%) was found to be most common reason for initiation, whereas habit (143, 63.5%) of having tobacco was most common reason for continuation of tobacco use.
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