巴厘岛Jembrana PPN爆炸物中每单位努力捕获量(CPUE)和最大Lemuru鱼(Sardinella气球)潜力的估计

I. G. B. N. A. S. Bhuwana, I. Dharma, Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

勒穆鲁是PPNPengambengan的最高捕获量之一。PPN Pengambengan是Jembrana拥有的一个战略渔业港口,具有海洋渔业登陆中心或中心的功能。捕鱼技术的改进将与渔业资源存量的丰富性或可用性问题有关,因此有必要研究CPUE、MSY和JTB,以便它们能够以最佳方式利用资源,但仍能保持其在自然中的保护。本研究的目的是了解在PPN Pengambengan登陆的狐猴鱼(Sardinella lemuru)的CPUE、MSY和JTB的情况。使用的方法是一种定量描述方法,使用Schaefer的剩余产量分析。本研究中使用的数据是直接从PPN Pengambengan办公室获得的2014-2019年的捕获量和船队数据。结果显示,2015年的最高CPUE为6,15吨/船队,但在此之后,CPUE tren趋于下降,尤其是自2016年以来,而MSY值为9.598,49吨/年,最大持续努力为4.545,45船队/年。此外,JTB值为MSY值的80%,得出的数值为7.678,8吨/年。这表明PPN Pengambengan地区过度捕捞和过度开采。为了防止过度捕捞和过度开发,可以采取预防措施,例如限制捕捞能力和努力。还可以采用渔业管理模式,如共同管理和EBFM(基于生态的渔业管理)。
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Estimation Pendugaan CPUE (Catch Per Unit Effort) dan Potensi Maksimum Lestari Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) yang Didaratkan di PPN Pengambengan, Jembrana-Bali
Lemuru is one of the highest catches landed in PPN Pengambengan. PPN Pengambengan is a strategic fishery port owned by Jembrana with a function as a center or center for marine fisheries landing. Improvement of fishing technology will be related to the problem of abundance or availability of fishery resoure stocks, so it is necessary to study CPUE, MSY and JTB so that they can utilize the resources with optimal but still maintain its preservation in nature. This research has a purpose, which is to know the tren of CPUE, MSY and JTB of lemuru fish (Sardinella lemuru) landed in PPN Pengambengan. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method using a surplus production analysis from Schaefer. The data used in this study are catch and fleet data from 2014–2019 obtained directly from the PPN Pengambengan office. The results showed the highest CPUE in 2015 amounted to 6,15 tons/fleet, but after that the CPUE tren tended to decline, especially since 2016 while the MSY value was obtained at 9.598,49 tons/year with a maximum sustained effort of 4.545,45 fleets/year. Furthermore, the JTB value is 80% of the MSY value, a figure of 7.678,8tons/year is obtained. This indicates overfishing and over-exploitation in the PPN Pengambengan area. To prevent overfishing and over-exploitation, prevention can be done, such as limiting fishing capacity and effort can also apply fisheries management models, such as co-management and EBFM (eco-based fisheries management).
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