埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州Haramaya区6-59岁儿童营养不良的患病率

Fuad Redi Abdella, G. Egata, A. K. Geleto
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引用次数: 8

摘要

营养不良是由饮食不当或不足引起的疾病的总称。营养不良在世界各地普遍存在。本研究的目的是评估埃塞俄比亚东部哈拉马亚6-59个月儿童营养不良的患病率和影响营养状况的因素。数据是通过使用结构良好的预测试问卷收集的。对儿童进行了人体测量,以评估儿童的营养状况。发育迟缓、消瘦和体重不足的患病率分别为36.07%[95%CI(0.314,0.408)]、14.43%[95%CI)(0.110,0.179)]和23.63%[95%CI[(0.195,0.278)]。目前的研究表明,Haramaya地区儿童营养不良的患病率很高。应建立以社区为基础的营养方案;为了解决营养不良问题,有必要根据每一项营养状况指标进行持续的营养监督,并特别关注严重营养不良的儿童。
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Prevalence of Malnutrition among Children Aged 6-59 in HaramayaDistrict, Oromia, Ethiopia
Malnutrition is a general term for a medical condition caused by an improper or insufficient diet. Under nutrition is prevalent around the world. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of under nutrition and factors affecting nutritional status among children aged 6-59 months in Haramaya, eastern Ethiopia. The data were collected by using a well-structured pretested questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements of the children were taken to assess the nutritional status of the children. The prevalence of stunting, wasting and underweight were 36.07% [95% CI (0.314, 0.408)], 14.43% [95% CI (0.110, 0.179)] and 23.63% [95% CI (0.195, 0.278)], respectively. The current study showed that the prevalence of child under-nutrition is highly prevalent in Haramaya district. Community based nutrition program should be established; continuous nutrition supervision based on each nutritional status indicators and special attention to severely malnourished children is necessary to attempt the problem of malnutrition.
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