法国面临新冠肺炎健康危机时的社会环境不平等

Samuel Lopes Pinheiro, Florent Pasquie
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引用次数: 1

摘要

严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型(即所谓的冠状病毒)的全球健康危机是一场强有力的跨学科活动,因为它的多部门社会行动者参与了为建立准确的应对措施提供视角。当我们通过接近与疾病本身有关的特定数据、信息或统计数据来面对健康危机的挑战时,我们发现健康危机不是一个简单的健康问题,健康也是一个获得健康环境的问题,也是一个社会问题。我们不能再从还原论的角度来看待生态系统,因为这些问题不是孤立的,相反,它们是相互关联的。从现在起,我们被邀请考虑不同的思维和行动系统之间的巨大相互依存性。一门超越学科本身的科学。或者,我们可以说是一种“生态思维”(Morin,2020,p.35[1]),因为生态问题不仅关乎我们与自然的关系,也关乎我们与自身的关系。Barton,H.和Grant,M.(2006[2])认为:“卫生和住区之间的联系往往是间接和复杂的。迫切需要一种工具来提高规划和卫生决策者之间的理解和促进合作”。为此,作者开发了一张代表社会生态系统复杂性的健康地图,其中“人”的类别以生活方式、社区、地方经济、建筑环境、自然环境和全球生态系统为中心,同时被多个层次包围。如果我们将人的中心地位放在2020年上半年法国医疗保健需求旺盛时期的分析中,仍然处于欧洲的第一波冠状病毒浪潮中,我们将发现在获得医疗保健方面存在许多社会环境不平等。根据生态政治研究,Machado(2020,p.29[3])指出,世界三分之一的人口处于社会隔离措施之下,三分之二的世界人口处于
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Social Environmental Inequalities in France When Facing Covid-19 Health Crisis
The worldwide health crisis of SARS-CoV-2, the so-called Coronavirus, is a strong transdisciplinary exercise due its multisectoral societal actors that are involved in giving perspectives to build accurate responses for that. When facing this challenge of health crisis by getting close to a particular data, information or statistics that concerns the disease itself, we find that a health crisis is not a simple health problem, but health is also a matter of access to a healthy environment and it is about social issues as well. We cannot treat ecosystem in a reductionist perspective anymore, because the problems are not isolated, but on the contrary, they are inter related to each other. From now on, we are invited to consider the great interdependence of different systems of thinking and action. A Science that looks beyond the disciplines themselves. Alternatively, we could say an “ecological thinking” (Morin, 2020, p.35 [1]), in the sense that the ecological problem is not just about our relation with nature, but also the relations with ourselves. According to Barton, H. and Grant, M. (2006 [2]): “The links between health and settlements are often indirect and complex. A tool to improve understanding and foster collaboration between planning and health decision-makers is badly needed”. For that, the authors have developed a health map that represents the complexity of socio-ecological systems, in which the category of “people” is centered positioned and simultaneously surrounded by several layers, like lifestyle, community, local economy, built environment, natural environment, and global ecosystems. If we take the centrality of people for our analyses in the context of France during the period of major demand of health care in the first half of the year of 2020 still in the first coronavirus wave in Europe, we will find many social environmental inequalities in the access of this care. From ecological political studies, Machado (2020, p.29 [3]) points out that one third of the world human population is under social isolating measures and two thirds of world human population is under the yoke of
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来源期刊
Transdisciplinary Journal of Engineering  Science
Transdisciplinary Journal of Engineering Science Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
52
审稿时长
12 weeks
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