利用Jolly Seber模型描述小腹蛛(腹足目:地理蛛科)种群特征

Beāte Cehanoviča, A. Stalažs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

陆生蜗牛Xerolenta obvia(Menke)定居在干旱的草原状栖息地,这些栖息地是人类活动在该物种自然范围之外的许多国家造成的。在拉脱维亚,该物种于1989年在Liepāja首次被记录。近年来在Liepāja的观察表明,蜗牛从最初在铁路上的引入地也传播到了城市范围内的沙丘栖息地。鉴于沙丘栖息地没有与X.obvia生物等效的蜗牛,该物种被认为具有潜在的入侵性。由于该物种在Liepāja的分布趋势表明,该物种可能对自然地区的干旱栖息地构成威胁,因此对位于Dobele的该物种种群进行了详细研究。监测于2019年5月26日至8月5日进行,使用捕获和再捕获方法进行了11次调查,间隔一周。有记录以来,一只蜗牛的最大行进距离为29.7米;计算出的最小估计种群密度为170个个体,最大估计种群密度是2004个个体。
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Using the Jolly-Seber model to characterise Xerolenta obvia (Gastropoda: Geomitridae) population
The terrestrial snail species Xerolenta obvia (Menke) has colonized dry, steppe-like habitats that have been created as a result of human activities in many countries outside the natural range of this species. In Latvia, this species was first recorded in 1989 in Liepāja. Observations in recent years in Liepāja have shown that snails from their initial introduction sites on the railway have also spread to the sand dune habitats within the city limits. Given that there are no snails in dune habitats that are biologically equivalent to X. obvia, this species is considered to be potentially invasive. As the distribution trends of this species in Liepāja indicate a possible threat to dry habitats in natural areas, detailed study of the species was conducted for the population of this species located in Dobele. Monitoring was performed from May 26 to August 5, 2019, carrying out 11 surveys with one week interval using the capture and re-capture method. The maximum recorded distance travelled by of one snail was 29.7 m; the calculated minimum estimated population density was 170 individuals and the maximum was 2004 individuals.
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1.10
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0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
12 weeks
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