个人投资者投资选择评估标准建模

Deimena Kiyak
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引用次数: 2

摘要

私人投资是人们最重要的金融组成部分之一。基本上,它是一种由个人承担的投资活动。在大多数情况下,投资努力是为了确保以后生活中的财务安全。他们的选择相对广泛。然而,对于个人投资者来说,关于这种频繁的收入流动的信息是有限的或很难获得的。因此,对个人投资者潜在的投资选择类型、其利与弊进行总结研究,无论在理论上还是实践上都是有价值的、相关的和新颖的。研究目的——总结出个人投资者在最相关标准下的潜在投资选择模型。为了解个人投资者可能发挥的投资作用和管理能力,文章总结了科学家们提出的投资概念。个人投资者的投资——是对金钱的积极使用,在此过程中,金钱为人们赚取金钱和工作,并部分保证额外的收入,提供永久的资本增加以满足个人的需求,实现个人的财务目标。对于个人投资者来说,最相关的是根据投资性质、投资者类型以及按投资期限和风险等级对投资基金进行分类。为了评价个人投资者所偏好的投资选择,确定了7个个人投资者潜在投资选择的评价标准:亏损风险低;高回报;初始资本额;缺乏知识;获取信息;回收期短;缺乏持续投资的需要。文章对个人投资者的投资选择进行了结构化,提供了基本投资类型的优缺点,还将投资分为两大类。1. 不需要大量初始资本或额外知识的投资选择,损失风险小,回收期长,信息传播充分,但回报很少(存款,政府储蓄措施,黄金)。2. 投资选择的信息很难获得,通常需要额外的知识,亏损的风险更大,但回报期较短(股票,房地产,艺术品价值)。
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Individual investor investment alternatives assessment criteria modelling
Private investment is one of the most important people financial components. Basically, it is an investment activity undertaken by individuals. In most cases investment efforts are intended to ensure the financial security later in life. The choice of them is relatively wide. However, for individual investors information about this receipt flow frequent is limited or poorly accessible. Therefore individual investors potential types of investment choices, their benefits and disadvantages of summation research in this area is valuable, relevant and new, both in theoretical and practical terms. Objective of the study - conclude individual investors potential investment alternatives selection model under the most relevant criteria. For an individual investor to understand the possible role of investment and management capabilities article summarizes the works of scientists presented the concept of investment. Individual investor's investment - is the active use of money, during which the money earns money and work for people and the partially guarantees additional revenue, provide permanent capital increase to satisfy the personal needs, implementing personal financial goals. For individual investor is most relevant investment funds classify according to investment properties, investor type and by period of investment and risk levels. In order to evaluate the investment options preferred by an individual investor was identified seven individual investors potential investment alternatives evaluation criteria: low risk of losing money; a high return; the initial amount of capital; lack of knowledge; access to information; short payback period; lack of need for continuous investment. In Article individual investor's investment options structured, provided essential types of investments advantages and disadvantages, also investments divided into two main groups. 1. Investment alternatives that do not require a large initial capital or nor the additional knowledge, and with little risk of losing money, the long payback period, adequate information dissemination about them, but with little return (deposits, government saving measures, gold). 2. Investment options on which information is available in difficult, often require additional knowledge, a bigger risk of losing money, but a short payback period (stocks, real estate, art values).
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