心理模拟对成年口吃患者心理症状和心理能力的影响

Negin Peyvandi Nezhad, F. Naderi, R. Pasha, P. Asgari, A. Heidari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:认知因素在口吃中被认为是极其重要的。本研究旨在检验心理模拟对口吃成年人心理症状和心理能力的有效性。方法:本研究为准实验研究,分为两组(实验组和对照组),分为测试前和测试后两个阶段。研究人群均为33名患有口吃的女性,她们是包括2019年在内的言语治疗中心的客户。最终样本数量达到30人,他们通过简单的随机抽样方法进行选择,并被分为两个对照组和实验组。采用口吃焦虑量表、自尊量表、自我概念量表和社会交际量表。采用多元协方差分析和SPSS软件对数据进行分析。结果:总体而言,研究结果表明,从测试前和测试后的平均得分中获得的数据在自我概念、自尊、社交互动和心理模拟过程中涉及的焦虑方面存在显著差异。结论:目前的心理模拟方法对患有口吃的成年人的心理症状和心理能力有相当大的影响,可以作为改善口吃的有效方法。
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The Effectiveness of Mind Simulation on Psychological Symptoms and Mental Capabilities of Adults Suffering from Stuttering
Introduction: Cognitive factors are considered extremely important in stuttering. This study aims at examining the effectiveness of mind simulation on psychological symptoms and mental capabilities in adults who stutter. Method: This study was a quasi-experimental research, with two groups (experimental and control group), and it consisted of two pre-test and post-test stages. The research population was all 33 females from stuttering disorder that were clients of speech-therapy centers including in 2019. The final number of samples reached 30 individuals, who were selected by simple random sampling method and were divided into two control and experimental groups. The package of Stuttering Anxiety Questionnaire, Self-esteem Measurement, Self-concept Measurement and Social Communication Measurement were used. Multivariate covariance analysis and SPSS software were used to analyze the data. Results: In general, the findings indicated a significant difference between the data obtained from pre- and post-test average score of the two groups in terms of self-concept, self-esteem, social interactions and anxiety involved in the mind simulation process. Conclusion: The current mind simulation methods have a considerable impact on the psychological symptoms and mental capabilities of adults suffering from stuttering, which can be used as an effective method to improve stuttering.
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